महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-14, verse-40

साङ्गुलित्रैर्भुजाग्रैश्च विप्रविद्धैरलंकृतैः ।
हस्तिहस्तोपमैश्छिन्नैरूरुभिश्च तरस्विनाम् ॥४०॥

40. sāṅgulitrairbhujāgraiśca vipraviddhairalaṁkṛtaiḥ ,
hastihastopamaiśchinnairūrubhiśca tarasvinām.

40. sāṅgulitraiḥ bhujāgraiḥ ca vipraviddhaiḥ alaṅkṛtaiḥ
hastihastopamaiḥ chinnaiḥ ūrubhiḥ ca tarasvinām

40. ca sāṅgulitraiḥ vipraviddhaiḥ alaṅkṛtaiḥ bhujāgraiḥ
ca tarasvinām hastihastopamaiḥ chinnaiḥ ūrubhiḥ

40. And with scattered, adorned forearms (bhujāgraiḥ) wearing finger-guards (sāṅgulitraiḥ); and with the severed thighs (ūrubhiḥ) of mighty (tarasvinām) warriors, resembling elephants' trunks (hastihastopamaiḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• साङ्गुलित्रैः (sāṅgulitraiḥ) - by those with finger-guards/gloves, with finger-guards

• भुजाग्रैः (bhujāgraiḥ) - by forearms, with forearms, by arm-ends

• च (ca) - Connects this list of items. (and, also, moreover)

• विप्रविद्धैः (vipraviddhaiḥ) - by scattered, by thrown, by dislodged

• अलङ्कृतैः (alaṅkṛtaiḥ) - by adorned, by ornamented

• हस्तिहस्तोपमैः (hastihastopamaiḥ) - by those resembling elephant's trunks

• छिन्नैः (chinnaiḥ) - by severed, by cut off

• ऊरुभिः (ūrubhiḥ) - by thighs, with thighs

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• तरस्विनाम् (tarasvinām) - Of the mighty warriors (whose limbs are scattered). (of the mighty, of the powerful, of the swift)

Words meanings and morphology

साङ्गुलित्रैः (sāṅgulitraiḥ) - by those with finger-guards/gloves, with finger-guards

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāṅgulitra

sāṅgulitra - possessing finger-guards/gloves

Bahuvrīhi compound with prefix sa-.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aṅgulitra)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• aṅgulitra – finger-guard, glove, gauntlet
  noun (neuter)

भुजाग्रैः (bhujāgraiḥ) - by forearms, with forearms, by arm-ends

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhujāgra

bhujāgra - forearm, tip of the arm, upper arm

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhuja+agra)

• bhuja – arm
  noun (masculine)
• agra – tip, end, front, summit
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used here in masculine plural like bāhu.

च (ca) - Connects this list of items. (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

विप्रविद्धैः (vipraviddhaiḥ) - by scattered, by thrown, by dislodged

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vipraviddha

vipraviddha - scattered, thrown about, dislodged

Past Passive Participle

From vi-pra- + root vyadh (to strike, pierce). Here, implies 'thrown apart, scattered'.

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: vyadh (class 4)

अलङ्कृतैः (alaṅkṛtaiḥ) - by adorned, by ornamented

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of alaṅkṛta

alaṅkṛta - adorned, ornamented, embellished

Past Passive Participle

From alam- + root kṛ (to make).

Prefix: alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

हस्तिहस्तोपमैः (hastihastopamaiḥ) - by those resembling elephant's trunks

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hastihastopama

hastihastopama - resembling an elephant's trunk

Compound.

Compound type : upamā-tatpuruṣa (hastihasta+upama)

• hastihasta – elephant's trunk
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: hastin (elephant) + hasta (hand/trunk).
• upama – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective

छिन्नैः (chinnaiḥ) - by severed, by cut off

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of chinna

chinna - severed, cut off, broken

Past Passive Participle

From root chid (to cut, sever).

Root: chid (class 7)

ऊरुभिः (ūrubhiḥ) - by thighs, with thighs

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ūru

ūru - thigh

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

तरस्विनाम् (tarasvinām) - Of the mighty warriors (whose limbs are scattered). (of the mighty, of the powerful, of the swift)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tarasvin

tarasvin - mighty, powerful, swift, strong

Derived from taras (force, power).

Note: Qualifies the implied warriors to whom the thighs belonged.