महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-14, verse-43
रथान्बहुविधान्भग्नान्हेमकिङ्किणिनः शुभान् ।
अश्वांश्च बहुधा पश्य शोणितेन परिप्लुतान् ॥४३॥
अश्वांश्च बहुधा पश्य शोणितेन परिप्लुतान् ॥४३॥
43. rathānbahuvidhānbhagnānhemakiṅkiṇinaḥ śubhān ,
aśvāṁśca bahudhā paśya śoṇitena pariplutān.
aśvāṁśca bahudhā paśya śoṇitena pariplutān.
43.
rathān bahuvidhān bhagnān hemakiṅkiṇinaḥ śubhān
aśvān ca bahudhā paśya śoṇitena pariplutān
aśvān ca bahudhā paśya śoṇitena pariplutān
43.
paśya bahuvidhān bhagnān hemakiṅkiṇinaḥ śubhān
rathān ca bahudhā śoṇitena pariplutān aśvān
rathān ca bahudhā śoṇitena pariplutān aśvān
43.
Behold the many kinds of chariots, broken, adorned with golden bells, and splendid, as well as the horses, thoroughly drenched in blood.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रथान् (rathān) - chariots
- बहुविधान् (bahuvidhān) - of many kinds, manifold
- भग्नान् (bhagnān) - broken, shattered
- हेमकिङ्किणिनः (hemakiṅkiṇinaḥ) - having golden bells
- शुभान् (śubhān) - beautiful, splendid
- अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses
- च (ca) - and
- बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, profusely, copiously
- पश्य (paśya) - see, behold
- शोणितेन (śoṇitena) - by blood
- परिप्लुतान् (pariplutān) - drenched, submerged
Words meanings and morphology
रथान् (rathān) - chariots
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot
बहुविधान् (bahuvidhān) - of many kinds, manifold
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bahuvidha
bahuvidha - of many kinds, manifold
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bahu+vidha)
- bahu – many
adjective - vidha – kind, sort
noun
भग्नान् (bhagnān) - broken, shattered
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhagna
bhagna - broken, shattered
Past Passive Participle
Root: √bhañj
हेमकिङ्किणिनः (hemakiṅkiṇinaḥ) - having golden bells
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of hemakiṅkiṇin
hemakiṅkiṇin - having golden bells
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hema+kiṅkiṇin)
- hema – gold
noun (neuter) - kiṅkiṇin – having bells
adjective
possessive suffix -in from kiṅkiṇī (bell)
शुभान् (śubhān) - beautiful, splendid
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śubha
śubha - beautiful, splendid, auspicious
अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva
aśva - horse
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, profusely, copiously
(indeclinable)
पश्य (paśya) - see, behold
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of √dṛś
Root: √dṛś (class 1)
शोणितेन (śoṇitena) - by blood
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of śoṇita
śoṇita - blood, red
परिप्लुतान् (pariplutān) - drenched, submerged
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of paripluta
paripluta - drenched, submerged
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: pari
Root: √plu