महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-14, verse-29

जातरूपमयैः पुङ्खैः शरांश्च नतपर्वणः ।
तैलधौतांश्च नाराचान्निर्मुक्तानिव पन्नगान् ॥२९॥

29. jātarūpamayaiḥ puṅkhaiḥ śarāṁśca nataparvaṇaḥ ,
tailadhautāṁśca nārācānnirmuktāniva pannagān.

29. jātarūpamayaiḥ puṅkhaiḥ śarān ca nataparvaṇaḥ
tailadhautān ca nārācān nirmuktān iva pannagān

29. ca śarān jātarūpamayaiḥ puṅkhaiḥ nataparvaṇaḥ
ca nārācān tailadhautān nirmuktān pannagān iva

29. (And see) the arrows with gold-fashioned shafts and flattened points, and the iron arrows, polished with oil, resembling cast-off snake skins.

Words meanings summery:

• जातरूपमयैः (jātarūpamayaiḥ) - made of gold, golden

• पुङ्खैः (puṅkhaiḥ) - with shafts (of arrows), with feathered ends

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• च (ca) - and, also

• नतपर्वणः (nataparvaṇaḥ) - (arrows) with flattened points (where feathers are attached) (with bent joints/nodes, flattened-pointed)

• तैलधौतान् (tailadhautān) - washed with oil, polished with oil

• च (ca) - and, also

• नाराचान् (nārācān) - iron arrows, metal arrows

• निर्मुक्तान् (nirmuktān) - (like) cast-off (skins) (cast-off, shed, freed)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• पन्नगान् (pannagān) - snakes

Words meanings and morphology

जातरूपमयैः (jātarūpamayaiḥ) - made of gold, golden

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jātarūpamaya

jātarūpamaya - made of gold, golden

From `jātarūpa` (gold) with suffix `mayaṭ` (made of).

Compound type : tatpurusha (jātarūpa+maya)

• jātarūpa – gold
  noun (neuter)
• maya – made of, consisting of
  suffix
  Suffix `mayaṭ` denoting material.

Note: Agrees with `puṅkhaiḥ`.

पुङ्खैः (puṅkhaiḥ) - with shafts (of arrows), with feathered ends

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṅkha

puṅkha - shaft of an arrow (feathered part), tail, feather

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, dart

Root: śṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of implied `paśya` from previous verse.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नतपर्वणः (nataparvaṇaḥ) - (arrows) with flattened points (where feathers are attached) (with bent joints/nodes, flattened-pointed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nataparvan

nataparvan - having bent joints/nodes, with flattened points/shafts

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nata+parvan)

• nata – bent, bowed, flattened
  past passive participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `nam` (to bend).
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, node, knot, section
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `śarān`.

तैलधौतान् (tailadhautān) - washed with oil, polished with oil

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tailadhauta

tailadhauta - washed with oil, polished with oil

Past Passive Participle (in compound)

Compound of `taila` (oil) and `dhauta` (washed).

Compound type : tatpurusha (taila+dhauta)

• taila – oil, sesame oil
  noun (neuter)
• dhauta – washed, cleansed, purified
  past passive participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `dhāv` (to wash).
  Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `nārācān`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नाराचान् (nārācān) - iron arrows, metal arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, metal arrow

Note: Object of implied `paśya`.

निर्मुक्तान् (nirmuktān) - (like) cast-off (skins) (cast-off, shed, freed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nirmukta

nirmukta - freed, released, cast off, shed (as skin)

Past Passive Participle

From root `muc` (to free, release) with upasarga `nir` and suffix `kta`.

Prefix: nir

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with `pannagān`.

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

पन्नगान् (pannagān) - snakes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pannaga

pannaga - snake, serpent (lit. 'moving with the feet of a tree/leaf')

Compound of `panna` (fallen, moving) and `ga` (going).

Compound type : tatpurusha (panna+ga)

• panna – fallen, gone, moved
  past passive participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `pad` (to go, fall).
  Root: pad (class 4)
• ga – going, moving
  suffix/adjective (masculine)
  From root `gam` (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)