महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-14, verse-24

आदधत्संदधन्नेषून्दृष्टः कैश्चिद्रणेऽर्जुनः ।
विमुञ्चन्वा शराञ्शीघ्रं दृश्यते स्म हि कैरपि ॥२४॥

24. ādadhatsaṁdadhanneṣūndṛṣṭaḥ kaiścidraṇe'rjunaḥ ,
vimuñcanvā śarāñśīghraṁ dṛśyate sma hi kairapi.

24. ādadhat saṃdadhat iṣūn dṛṣṭaḥ kaiścit raṇe arjunaḥ
vimuñcan vā śarān śīghram dṛśyate sma hi kaiḥ api

24. raṇe kaiścit arjunaḥ iṣūn ādadhat saṃdadhat dṛṣṭaḥ,
vā kaiḥ api śarān śīghram vimuñcan hi dṛśyate sma.

24. In battle, Arjuna was seen by some either taking and fixing arrows [to his bow], or indeed, by others, he was seen swiftly releasing them.

Words meanings summery:

• आदधत् (ādadhat) - taking arrows (taking, placing, holding)

• संदधत् (saṁdadhat) - fixing arrows to the bowstring (fixing, joining, connecting)

• इषून् (iṣūn) - arrows

• दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, observed

• कैश्चित् (kaiścit) - by some, by certain ones

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• विमुञ्चन् (vimuñcan) - releasing arrows (releasing, discharging, letting go)

• वा (vā) - or, either

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen

• स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense with present verb)

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• कैः (kaiḥ) - by other warriors (in the sense of 'by some others') (by whom, by what, by some)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

Words meanings and morphology

आदधत् (ādadhat) - taking arrows (taking, placing, holding)

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhā

dhā - to place, to put, to hold, to bear, to take

Prefix: ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Present active participle, modifying Arjuna.

संदधत् (saṁdadhat) - fixing arrows to the bowstring (fixing, joining, connecting)

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhā

dhā - to place, to put, to hold, to bear, to take

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Present active participle, modifying Arjuna.

इषून् (iṣūn) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of iṣu

iṣu - arrow, dart

दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, observed

(past passive participle)

कैश्चित् (kaiścit) - by some, by certain ones

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kim cid

kim - who, what, which

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name of the Pandava prince); white, silver

विमुञ्चन् (vimuñcan) - releasing arrows (releasing, discharging, letting go)

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muc

muc - to release, to discharge, to set free

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Present active participle, modifying Arjuna.

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, water

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śīghra

śīghra - quick, swift, rapid

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense with present verb)

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

कैः (kaiḥ) - by other warriors (in the sense of 'by some others') (by whom, by what, by some)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)