महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-14, verse-59

एवं तां दर्शयन्कृष्णो युद्धभूमिं किरीटिने ।
गच्छन्नेवाशृणोच्छब्दं दुर्योधनबले महत् ॥५९॥

59. evaṁ tāṁ darśayankṛṣṇo yuddhabhūmiṁ kirīṭine ,
gacchannevāśṛṇocchabdaṁ duryodhanabale mahat.

59. evam tām darśayan kṛṣṇaḥ yuddhabhūmim kirīṭine
gacchan eva aśṛṇot śabdam duryodhanabale mahat

59. evam kṛṣṇaḥ tām yuddhabhūmim kirīṭine darśayan
gacchan eva duryodhanabale mahat śabdam aśṛṇot

59. As Kṛṣṇa showed that battlefield to the crowned (Arjuna), he heard a loud sound from Duryodhana's army while they were still en route.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• ताम् (tām) - that, her, it

• दर्शयन् (darśayan) - showing, causing to see, pointing out

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa, black, dark

• युद्धभूमिम् (yuddhabhūmim) - battleground, battlefield

• किरीटिने (kirīṭine) - to the crowned one, to Arjuna

• गच्छन् (gacchan) - going, moving

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

• अशृणोत् (aśṛṇot) - he heard, listened

• शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, noise, word

• दुर्योधनबले (duryodhanabale) - in Duryodhana's army/force

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - that, her, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

दर्शयन् (darśayan) - showing, causing to see, pointing out

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darśayat

darśayat - showing, causing to see

Present Active Participle

Present active participle (śatṛ) of causative root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 10)

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa, black, dark

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (name of a deity/person), black, dark

युद्धभूमिम् (yuddhabhūmim) - battleground, battlefield

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yuddhabhūmi

yuddhabhūmi - battleground, battlefield

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+bhūmi)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root yudh
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• bhūmi – earth, ground, land, place
  noun (feminine)

किरीटिने (kirīṭine) - to the crowned one, to Arjuna

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - crowned one, wearer of a diadem (epithet of Arjuna)

possessive suffix -in added to kirīṭa

गच्छन् (gacchan) - going, moving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gacchat

gacchat - going, moving

Present Active Participle

Present active participle (śatṛ) of root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

अशृणोत् (aśṛṇot) - he heard, listened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, noise, word

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

दुर्योधनबले (duryodhanabale) - in Duryodhana's army/force

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of duryodhanabala

duryodhanabala - Duryodhana's army/force

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+bala)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bala – army, force, strength
  noun (neuter)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important