महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-14, verse-38

शरीरैर्बहुधा भिन्नैः शोणितौघपरिप्लुतैः ।
गतासुभिरमित्रघ्न संवृता रणभूमयः ॥३८॥

38. śarīrairbahudhā bhinnaiḥ śoṇitaughapariplutaiḥ ,
gatāsubhiramitraghna saṁvṛtā raṇabhūmayaḥ.

38. śarīraiḥ bahudhā bhinnaiḥ śoṇitaughapariputaiḥ
gatāsubhiḥ amitraghna saṃvṛtāḥ raṇabhūmayaḥ

38. amitraghna raṇabhūmayaḥ bahudhā bhinnaiḥ
śoṇitaughapariputaiḥ gatāsubhiḥ śarīraiḥ saṃvṛtāḥ

38. O slayer of enemies (amitraghna), the battlefields (raṇabhūmayaḥ) are covered (saṃvṛtāḥ) by numerous bodies (śarīraiḥ) that are dismembered (bhinnaiḥ) in various ways (bahudhā), drenched in floods of blood (śoṇitaughapariputaiḥ), and lifeless (gatāsubhiḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• शरीरैः (śarīraiḥ) - by the bodies (of fallen warriors) (by bodies, with bodies)

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in various ways (dismembered) (in many ways, manifoldly, numerously)

• भिन्नैः (bhinnaiḥ) - by broken, by severed, by dismembered

• शोणितौघपरिपुतैः (śoṇitaughapariputaiḥ) - by those inundated/drenched by streams of blood

• गतासुभिः (gatāsubhiḥ) - by those whose lives have departed, by the lifeless

• अमित्रघ्न (amitraghna) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's address to Sañjaya. (O slayer of enemies)

• संवृताः (saṁvṛtāḥ) - covered, filled, concealed

• रणभूमयः (raṇabhūmayaḥ) - battlefields, war-grounds

Words meanings and morphology

शरीरैः (śarīraiḥ) - by the bodies (of fallen warriors) (by bodies, with bodies)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śarīra

śarīra - body, form, frame, person

Root: śṝ (class 9)

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in various ways (dismembered) (in many ways, manifoldly, numerously)

(indeclinable)

Derived from bahu (many) with suffix dhā.

भिन्नैः (bhinnaiḥ) - by broken, by severed, by dismembered

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhinna

bhinna - broken, split, separated, dismembered

Past Passive Participle

From root bhid (to break, split).

Root: bhid (class 7)

शोणितौघपरिपुतैः (śoṇitaughapariputaiḥ) - by those inundated/drenched by streams of blood

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śoṇitaughapariputa

śoṇitaughapariputa - inundated/drenched by streams of blood

Past Passive Participle

Compound. śoṇita-ogha (blood-flood) is instrumental modifier for pariputa (inundated).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoṇita+ogha+pariputa)

• śoṇita – blood
  noun (neuter)
• ogha – flood, stream, multitude
  noun (masculine)
• pariputa – inundated, drenched, covered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From pari- + root plu (to float, swim, inundate).
  Prefix: pari
  Root: plu (class 1)

गतासुभिः (gatāsubhiḥ) - by those whose lives have departed, by the lifeless

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of gatāsu

gatāsu - lifeless, dead, whose life has gone

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+asu)

• gata – gone, departed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)
• asu – breath, life, vital spirit
  noun (masculine)

अमित्रघ्न (amitraghna) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's address to Sañjaya. (O slayer of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of amitraghna

amitraghna - slayer of enemies

Compound amitra (enemy) + ghna (slayer).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amitra+ghna)

• amitra – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
  From a- (not) + mitra (friend).
• ghna – slayer, killer, destroyer
  adjective/noun
  From root han (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

संवृताः (saṁvṛtāḥ) - covered, filled, concealed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - covered, filled, concealed, surrounded

Past Passive Participle

From sam- + root vṛ (to cover, enclose).

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

रणभूमयः (raṇabhūmayaḥ) - battlefields, war-grounds

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of raṇabhūmi

raṇabhūmi - battlefield, arena of war

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+bhūmi)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• bhūmi – earth, ground, land, place
  noun (feminine)