महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-14, verse-49
चूडामणीन्नरेन्द्राणां विचित्राः काञ्चनस्रजः ।
छत्राणि चापविद्धानि चामरव्यजनानि च ॥४९॥
छत्राणि चापविद्धानि चामरव्यजनानि च ॥४९॥
49. cūḍāmaṇīnnarendrāṇāṁ vicitrāḥ kāñcanasrajaḥ ,
chatrāṇi cāpaviddhāni cāmaravyajanāni ca.
chatrāṇi cāpaviddhāni cāmaravyajanāni ca.
49.
cūḍāmaṇīn narendrāṇām vicitrāḥ kāñcanasrajaḥ
chatrāṇi ca apaviddhāni cāmaravyajanāni ca
chatrāṇi ca apaviddhāni cāmaravyajanāni ca
49.
narendrāṇām cūḍāmaṇīn,
vicitrāḥ kāñcanasrajaḥ,
ca apaviddhāni chatrāṇi cāmaravyajanāni ca
vicitrāḥ kāñcanasrajaḥ,
ca apaviddhāni chatrāṇi cāmaravyajanāni ca
49.
The crest-jewels (cūḍāmaṇi) of kings, diverse golden garlands, umbrellas thrown aside, and chowries (cāmara) and fans (vyajana) were also found.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चूडामणीन् (cūḍāmaṇīn) - crest-jewels, jewels worn on the top of the head
- नरेन्द्राणाम् (narendrāṇām) - of kings, of rulers
- विचित्राः (vicitrāḥ) - variegated, diverse, strange, wonderful
- काञ्चनस्रजः (kāñcanasrajaḥ) - golden garlands, wreaths of gold
- छत्राणि (chatrāṇi) - umbrellas, parasols
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपविद्धानि (apaviddhāni) - thrown away, abandoned, scattered, cast aside
- चामरव्यजनानि (cāmaravyajanāni) - chowries and fans
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
चूडामणीन् (cūḍāmaṇīn) - crest-jewels, jewels worn on the top of the head
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of cūḍāmaṇi
cūḍāmaṇi - crest-jewel, jewel worn in a diadem or on the top of the head
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cūḍā+maṇi)
- cūḍā – crest, topknot, diadem, hair ornament
noun (feminine) - maṇi – gem, jewel, pearl
noun (masculine)
नरेन्द्राणाम् (narendrāṇām) - of kings, of rulers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of narendra
narendra - king, ruler of men, chief among men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+indra)
- nara – man, human being
noun (masculine) - indra – chief, lord, king (often used as a suffix in compounds)
noun (masculine)
विचित्राः (vicitrāḥ) - variegated, diverse, strange, wonderful
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of vicitra
vicitra - variegated, diverse, manifold, wonderful, strange
काञ्चनस्रजः (kāñcanasrajaḥ) - golden garlands, wreaths of gold
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of kāñcanasraj
kāñcanasraj - golden garland, wreath of gold
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāñcana+sraj)
- kāñcana – golden, made of gold; gold (as a noun)
adjective (neuter) - sraj – garland, wreath, chaplet
noun (feminine)
छत्राणि (chatrāṇi) - umbrellas, parasols
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of chatra
chatra - umbrella, parasol, canopy
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपविद्धानि (apaviddhāni) - thrown away, abandoned, scattered, cast aside
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of apaviddha
apaviddha - thrown away, abandoned, cast off, rejected, scattered
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √vyadh (to pierce, strike) with the prefix 'apa' and suffix 'kta' (ta).
Prefix: apa
Root: vyadh (class 4)
चामरव्यजनानि (cāmaravyajanāni) - chowries and fans
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of cāmaravyajana
cāmaravyajana - chowries and fans (as a collective or dvandva compound)
Compound type : dvandva (cāmara+vyajana)
- cāmara – chowrie (yak-tail whisk, used as a fly-whisk or royal emblem)
noun (neuter) - vyajana – fan, whisk
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)