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8,14

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-14, verse-49

चूडामणीन्नरेन्द्राणां विचित्राः काञ्चनस्रजः ।
छत्राणि चापविद्धानि चामरव्यजनानि च ॥४९॥
49. cūḍāmaṇīnnarendrāṇāṁ vicitrāḥ kāñcanasrajaḥ ,
chatrāṇi cāpaviddhāni cāmaravyajanāni ca.
49. cūḍāmaṇīn narendrāṇām vicitrāḥ kāñcanasrajaḥ
chatrāṇi ca apaviddhāni cāmaravyajanāni ca
49. narendrāṇām cūḍāmaṇīn,
vicitrāḥ kāñcanasrajaḥ,
ca apaviddhāni chatrāṇi cāmaravyajanāni ca
49. The crest-jewels (cūḍāmaṇi) of kings, diverse golden garlands, umbrellas thrown aside, and chowries (cāmara) and fans (vyajana) were also found.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चूडामणीन् (cūḍāmaṇīn) - crest-jewels, jewels worn on the top of the head
  • नरेन्द्राणाम् (narendrāṇām) - of kings, of rulers
  • विचित्राः (vicitrāḥ) - variegated, diverse, strange, wonderful
  • काञ्चनस्रजः (kāñcanasrajaḥ) - golden garlands, wreaths of gold
  • छत्राणि (chatrāṇi) - umbrellas, parasols
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपविद्धानि (apaviddhāni) - thrown away, abandoned, scattered, cast aside
  • चामरव्यजनानि (cāmaravyajanāni) - chowries and fans
  • (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

चूडामणीन् (cūḍāmaṇīn) - crest-jewels, jewels worn on the top of the head
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of cūḍāmaṇi
cūḍāmaṇi - crest-jewel, jewel worn in a diadem or on the top of the head
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cūḍā+maṇi)
  • cūḍā – crest, topknot, diadem, hair ornament
    noun (feminine)
  • maṇi – gem, jewel, pearl
    noun (masculine)
नरेन्द्राणाम् (narendrāṇām) - of kings, of rulers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of narendra
narendra - king, ruler of men, chief among men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+indra)
  • nara – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
  • indra – chief, lord, king (often used as a suffix in compounds)
    noun (masculine)
विचित्राः (vicitrāḥ) - variegated, diverse, strange, wonderful
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of vicitra
vicitra - variegated, diverse, manifold, wonderful, strange
काञ्चनस्रजः (kāñcanasrajaḥ) - golden garlands, wreaths of gold
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of kāñcanasraj
kāñcanasraj - golden garland, wreath of gold
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāñcana+sraj)
  • kāñcana – golden, made of gold; gold (as a noun)
    adjective (neuter)
  • sraj – garland, wreath, chaplet
    noun (feminine)
छत्राणि (chatrāṇi) - umbrellas, parasols
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of chatra
chatra - umbrella, parasol, canopy
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपविद्धानि (apaviddhāni) - thrown away, abandoned, scattered, cast aside
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of apaviddha
apaviddha - thrown away, abandoned, cast off, rejected, scattered
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √vyadh (to pierce, strike) with the prefix 'apa' and suffix 'kta' (ta).
Prefix: apa
Root: vyadh (class 4)
चामरव्यजनानि (cāmaravyajanāni) - chowries and fans
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of cāmaravyajana
cāmaravyajana - chowries and fans (as a collective or dvandva compound)
Compound type : dvandva (cāmara+vyajana)
  • cāmara – chowrie (yak-tail whisk, used as a fly-whisk or royal emblem)
    noun (neuter)
  • vyajana – fan, whisk
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)