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8,14

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-14, verse-58

एतत्तवैवानुरूपं कर्मार्जुन महाहवे ।
दिवि वा देवराजस्य त्वया यत्कृतमाहवे ॥५८॥
58. etattavaivānurūpaṁ karmārjuna mahāhave ,
divi vā devarājasya tvayā yatkṛtamāhave.
58. etat tava eva anurūpam karma arjuna mahāhave
divi vā devarājasya tvayā yat kṛtam āhave
58. arjuna etat tava karma mahāhave eva anurūpam
vā yat tvayā devarājasya divi āhave kṛtam
58. O Arjuna, this action (karma) of yours in this great battle is truly fitting, just like the deeds you performed in battle for the king of the gods in heaven.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एतत् (etat) - this, this one, it
  • तव (tava) - your, of you
  • एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly
  • अनुरूपम् (anurūpam) - suitable, fitting, proper, corresponding to
  • कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed, ritual, fate)
  • अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna, white, silver
  • महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle
  • दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky, in the celestial realm
  • वा (vā) - or, either
  • देवराजस्य (devarājasya) - of the king of gods
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you
  • यत् (yat) - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
  • कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed
  • आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat, in warfare

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this, this one, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one, it
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
अनुरूपम् (anurūpam) - suitable, fitting, proper, corresponding to
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anurūpa
anurūpa - suitable, fitting, proper, corresponding to
compound of anu + rūpa
Compound type : avyayībhāva (anu+rūpa)
  • anu – after, along, with, according to
    indeclinable
  • rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
    noun (neuter)
कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed, ritual, fate)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, ritual, fate
derived from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna, white, silver
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (name of a hero), white, silver
महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava
mahāhava - great battle, great war
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+hava)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • hava – battle, war, sacrifice, calling
    noun (masculine)
    from root hū or hu (to call, to sacrifice)
    Root: hu (class 3)
दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky, in the celestial realm
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of div
div - heaven, sky, day
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
देवराजस्य (devarājasya) - of the king of gods
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of devarāja
devarāja - king of gods, Indra
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (deva+rājan)
  • deva – god, deity, divine being
    noun (masculine)
    Root: div (class 4)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rāj (class 1)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
यत् (yat) - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat, in warfare
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āhava
āhava - battle, combat, war, challenge
derived from root hū (to call, challenge) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: hu (class 3)