महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-14, verse-53

अपरे तत्र तत्रैव परिधावन्ति मानिनः ।
ज्ञातिभिः पतितैः शूरैर्याच्यमानास्तथोदकम् ॥५३॥

53. apare tatra tatraiva paridhāvanti māninaḥ ,
jñātibhiḥ patitaiḥ śūrairyācyamānāstathodakam.

53. apare tatra tatra eva paridhāvanti māninaḥ
jñātibhiḥ patitaiḥ śūraiḥ yācyamānāḥ tathā udakam

53. apare māninaḥ tatra tatra eva paridhāvanti te
jñātibhiḥ पतितैः शूरैः tathā udakam yācyamānāḥ

53. Still others, who are proud, rush about here and there, while being implored for water by their fallen, brave relatives.

Words meanings summery:

• अपरे (apare) - others, some others

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, precisely, even

• परिधावन्ति (paridhāvanti) - they run around, they rush about, they wander

• मानिनः (māninaḥ) - proud, arrogant, self-respecting (ones)

• ज्ञातिभिः (jñātibhiḥ) - by relatives, by kinsmen

• पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by the fallen warriors (by the fallen, by those who have fallen)

• शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by heroes, by valiant ones

• याच्यमानाः (yācyamānāḥ) - being entreated, being implored, being begged

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, similarly

• उदकम् (udakam) - water

Words meanings and morphology

अपरे (apare) - others, some others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, posterior, western

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, precisely, even

(indeclinable)

परिधावन्ति (paridhāvanti) - they run around, they rush about, they wander

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of paridhāv

Present 3rd plural

Prefix: pari

Root: dhāv (class 1)

मानिनः (māninaḥ) - proud, arrogant, self-respecting (ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānin

mānin - proud, arrogant, conceited, respectable, having self-respect

Derived from 'māna' (pride, honor) with suffix -in

Note: Agrees with 'apare'

ज्ञातिभिः (jñātibhiḥ) - by relatives, by kinsmen

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - relative, kinsman, family member

Root: jñā (class 9)

पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by the fallen warriors (by the fallen, by those who have fallen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, degraded

Past Passive Participle

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'jñātibhiḥ'

शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by heroes, by valiant ones

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, brave man, valiant

Note: Agrees with 'jñātibhiḥ' and 'patitaiḥ'

याच्यमानाः (yācyamānāḥ) - being entreated, being implored, being begged

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yācyamāna

yācyamāna - being begged, being asked, being implored (present passive participle)

Present Passive Participle

Root: yāc (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'apare māninaḥ'

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, similarly

(indeclinable)

उदकम् (udakam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udaka

udaka - water