महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-14, verse-2

पार्थबाणहता राजन्नराश्वरथकुञ्जराः ।
विचेलुर्बभ्रमुर्नेदुः पेतुर्मम्लुश्च मारिष ॥२॥

2. pārthabāṇahatā rājannarāśvarathakuñjarāḥ ,
vicelurbabhramurneduḥ peturmamluśca māriṣa.

2. pārtha-bāṇa-hatāḥ rājan nara-aśva-ratha-kuñjarāḥ
viceluḥ babhramuḥ neduḥ petuḥ mamluḥ ca māriṣa

2. rājan māriṣa pārtha-bāṇa-hatāḥ nara-aśva-ratha-kuñjarāḥ
viceluḥ babhramuḥ neduḥ petuḥ ca mamluḥ

2. O King (rājan), O respected sir (māriṣa), men, horses, chariots, and elephants, struck by Arjuna's (pārtha) arrows, trembled, staggered, cried out, fell, and fainted.

Words meanings summery:

• पार्थ-बाण-हताः (pārtha-bāṇa-hatāḥ) - struck by Arjuna's arrows

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• नर-अश्व-रथ-कुञ्जराः (nara-aśva-ratha-kuñjarāḥ) - men, horses, chariots, and elephants

• विचेलुः (viceluḥ) - they trembled, moved, staggered

• बभ्रमुः (babhramuḥ) - they wandered, spun around, reeled

• नेदुः (neduḥ) - they roared, cried out

• पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell

• मम्लुः (mamluḥ) - they fainted, became weary, withered

• च (ca) - and

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one

Words meanings and morphology

पार्थ-बाण-हताः (pārtha-bāṇa-hatāḥ) - struck by Arjuna's arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārtha-bāṇa-hata

pārtha-bāṇa-hata - struck by Arjuna's arrows

Past Passive Participle (hata)

Compound: Pārtha (Arjuna) + bāṇa (arrow) + hata (struck). Hata is PPP of root han (to strike/kill).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārtha+bāṇa+hata)

• pārtha – son of Pṛthā, Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)
  Derived from Pṛthā (Kunti) with aṇ affix (patronymic)
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• hata – struck, killed, injured
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to nara-aśva-ratha-kuñjarāḥ.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

नर-अश्व-रथ-कुञ्जराः (nara-aśva-ratha-kuñjarāḥ) - men, horses, chariots, and elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara-aśva-ratha-kuñjara

nara-aśva-ratha-kuñjara - men, horses, chariots, and elephants (as a group)

Dvanda compound of nara (men), aśva (horses), ratha (chariots), kuñjara (elephants).

Compound type : dvandva (nara+aśva+ratha+kuñjara)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• kuñjara – elephant
  noun (masculine)

विचेलुः (viceluḥ) - they trembled, moved, staggered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (lit) of vi-cal

Perfect Past Tense

From root cal (to move) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: cal (class 1)

बभ्रमुः (babhramuḥ) - they wandered, spun around, reeled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (lit) of bhram

Perfect Past Tense

From root bhram.

Root: bhram (class 1)

नेदुः (neduḥ) - they roared, cried out

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (lit) of nad

Perfect Past Tense

From root nad.

Root: nad (class 1)

पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (lit) of pat

Perfect Past Tense

From root pat.

Root: pat (class 1)

मम्लुः (mamluḥ) - they fainted, became weary, withered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (lit) of mla

Perfect Past Tense

From root mla.

Root: mla (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Post-positional conjunction.

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected one, venerable one

Note: Used as an address to a respected person, often a Brahmin or a superior.