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8,14

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-14, verse-32

जाम्बूनदमयैः पट्टैर्बद्धाश्च विपुला गदाः ।
जातरूपमयीश्चर्ष्टीः पट्टिशान्हेमभूषितान् ॥३२॥
32. jāmbūnadamayaiḥ paṭṭairbaddhāśca vipulā gadāḥ ,
jātarūpamayīścarṣṭīḥ paṭṭiśānhemabhūṣitān.
32. jāmbūnadamayaiḥ paṭṭaiḥ baddhāḥ ca vipulāḥ gadāḥ
jātarūpamayīḥ ca ṛṣṭīḥ paṭṭiśān hemabhūṣitān
32. jāmbūnadamayaiḥ paṭṭaiḥ baddhāḥ ca vipulāḥ gadāḥ
ca jātarūpamayīḥ ṛṣṭīḥ ca hemabhūṣitān paṭṭiśān
32. And massive maces fastened with Jāmbūnada gold bands; and spears (ṛṣṭi) made of gold, and broadswords adorned with gold,

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • जाम्बूनदमयैः (jāmbūnadamayaiḥ) - bands made of Jāmbūnada gold (made of Jāmbūnada gold)
  • पट्टैः (paṭṭaiḥ) - with gold bands (on maces) (with strips, bands)
  • बद्धाः (baddhāḥ) - maces fastened with bands (bound, fastened)
  • (ca) - and
  • विपुलाः (vipulāḥ) - massive maces (massive, large, extensive)
  • गदाः (gadāḥ) - battlefield maces (maces)
  • जातरूपमयीः (jātarūpamayīḥ) - spears (ṛṣṭi) made of gold (made of gold)
  • (ca) - and
  • ऋष्टीः (ṛṣṭīḥ) - battlefield spears (ṛṣṭi) (spears, lances)
  • पट्टिशान् (paṭṭiśān) - battlefield broadswords or battle-axes (broadswords, battle-axes)
  • हेमभूषितान् (hemabhūṣitān) - broadswords adorned with gold (adorned with gold)

Words meanings and morphology

जाम्बूनदमयैः (jāmbūnadamayaiḥ) - bands made of Jāmbūnada gold (made of Jāmbūnada gold)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of jāmbūnadamaya
jāmbūnadamaya - made of Jāmbūnada gold
Compound of jāmbūnada (a type of fine gold) and maya (made of).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāmbūnada+maya)
  • jāmbūnada – a kind of gold from the Jambu river/mountain
    noun (neuter)
  • maya – made of, consisting of
    adjective (masculine)
    Suffix -maya used to form adjectives meaning 'made of'.
Note: Agreeing with paṭṭaiḥ.
पट्टैः (paṭṭaiḥ) - with gold bands (on maces) (with strips, bands)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of paṭṭa
paṭṭa - strip, band, plate (of metal), cloth
बद्धाः (baddhāḥ) - maces fastened with bands (bound, fastened)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of baddha
baddha - bound, fastened, tied, caught
Past Passive Participle
From √bandh (to bind).
Root: bandh (class 9)
Note: Agreeing with gadāḥ.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विपुलाः (vipulāḥ) - massive maces (massive, large, extensive)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vipula
vipula - large, extensive, massive, abundant
Note: Agreeing with gadāḥ.
गदाः (gadāḥ) - battlefield maces (maces)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of gadā
gadā - mace, club
Note: As part of a list of objects, implied to be 'were there'.
जातरूपमयीः (jātarūpamayīḥ) - spears (ṛṣṭi) made of gold (made of gold)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of jātarūpamayī
jātarūpamaya - made of gold
Compound of jātarūpa (gold) and maya (made of). Feminine form: jātarūpamayī.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jātarūpa+maya)
  • jātarūpa – gold
    noun (neuter)
  • maya – made of, consisting of
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Agreeing with ṛṣṭīḥ. The 'ī' ending indicates feminine.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ऋष्टीः (ṛṣṭīḥ) - battlefield spears (ṛṣṭi) (spears, lances)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of ṛṣṭi
ṛṣṭi - spear, lance, dart
पट्टिशान् (paṭṭiśān) - battlefield broadswords or battle-axes (broadswords, battle-axes)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of paṭṭiśa
paṭṭiśa - broadsword, battle-axe, a kind of weapon
हेमभूषितान् (hemabhūṣitān) - broadswords adorned with gold (adorned with gold)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of hemabhūṣita
hemabhūṣita - adorned with gold
Past Passive Participle
Compound of hema (gold) and bhūṣita (adorned). Bhūṣita is PPP of √bhūṣ (to adorn).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hema+bhūṣita)
  • hema – gold
    noun (neuter)
  • bhūṣita – adorned, decorated
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From √bhūṣ (to adorn).
    Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
Note: Agreeing with paṭṭiśān.