Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
8,14

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-14, verse-42

कबन्धैः शोणितादिग्धैश्छिन्नगात्रशिरोधरैः ।
भूर्भाति भरतश्रेष्ठ शान्तार्चिर्भिरिवाग्निभिः ॥४२॥
42. kabandhaiḥ śoṇitādigdhaiśchinnagātraśirodharaiḥ ,
bhūrbhāti bharataśreṣṭha śāntārcirbhirivāgnibhiḥ.
42. kabandhaiḥ śoṇitādigdhaiḥ chinna-gātra-śirodharaiḥ
bhūḥ bhāti bharataśreṣṭha śāntārcibhiḥ iva agnibhiḥ
42. bharataśreṣṭha bhūḥ śoṇitādigdhaiḥ chinna-gātra-śirodharaiḥ
kabandhaiḥ śāntārcibhiḥ agnibhiḥ iva bhāti
42. O best of Bharatas, the earth gleams with headless trunks, smeared with blood and with severed limbs and heads, resembling fires whose flames have been extinguished.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कबन्धैः (kabandhaiḥ) - by headless trunks, by torsos
  • शोणितादिग्धैः (śoṇitādigdhaiḥ) - smeared with blood
  • छिन्न-गात्र-शिरोधरैः (chinna-gātra-śirodharaiḥ) - with severed limbs and heads/necks
  • भूः (bhūḥ) - earth
  • भाति (bhāti) - shines, gleams, appears
  • भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas
  • शान्तार्चिभिः (śāntārcibhiḥ) - by those with extinguished flames
  • इव (iva) - like, as if
  • अग्निभिः (agnibhiḥ) - by fires

Words meanings and morphology

कबन्धैः (kabandhaiḥ) - by headless trunks, by torsos
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kabandha
kabandha - headless trunk, torso
शोणितादिग्धैः (śoṇitādigdhaiḥ) - smeared with blood
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śoṇitādigdha
śoṇitādigdha - smeared with blood
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoṇita+ādigdha)
  • śoṇita – blood, red
    noun (neuter)
  • ādigdha – smeared, covered
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Prefix: ā
    Root: √dih
छिन्न-गात्र-शिरोधरैः (chinna-gātra-śirodharaiḥ) - with severed limbs and heads/necks
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of chinna-gātra-śirodhara
chinna-gātra-śirodhara - having severed limbs and heads/necks
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+gātra+śirodhara)
  • chinna – severed, cut
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: √chid
  • gātra – body, limb
    noun (neuter)
  • śirodhara – neck, head-holder
    noun (masculine)
भूः (bhūḥ) - earth
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground
भाति (bhāti) - shines, gleams, appears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of √bhā
Root: √bhā (class 2)
भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha
bharataśreṣṭha - best of Bharatas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)
  • bharata – descendant of Bharata, a name
    proper noun (masculine)
  • śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
    adjective
    superlative of praśasya
शान्तार्चिभिः (śāntārcibhiḥ) - by those with extinguished flames
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śāntārci
śāntārci - having extinguished flames
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śānta+arci)
  • śānta – extinguished, calmed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: √śam
  • arci – flame, ray
    noun (masculine/neuter)
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
अग्निभिः (agnibhiḥ) - by fires
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of agni
agni - fire