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8,14

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-14, verse-30

हस्तिदन्तत्सरून्खड्गाञ्जातरूपपरिष्कृतान् ।
आकीर्णांस्तोमरांश्चापांश्चित्रान्हेमविभूषितान् ॥३०॥
30. hastidantatsarūnkhaḍgāñjātarūpapariṣkṛtān ,
ākīrṇāṁstomarāṁścāpāṁścitrānhemavibhūṣitān.
30. hastidantatsarūn khaḍgān jātarūpapariskṛtān
ākīrṇān tomarān ca cāpān citrān hemavibhūṣitān
30. hastidantatsarūn jātarūpapariskṛtān khaḍgān ca
ākīrṇān tomarān ca citrān hemavibhūṣitān cāpān
30. Swords with ivory handles, adorned with gold; scattered javelins, and variegated bows decorated with gold,

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हस्तिदन्तत्सरून् (hastidantatsarūn) - swords with ivory handles (those with ivory handles)
  • खड्गान् (khaḍgān) - swords
  • जातरूपपरिस्कृतान् (jātarūpapariskṛtān) - swords adorned with gold (adorned with gold)
  • आकीर्णान् (ākīrṇān) - scattered on the battlefield (scattered, strewn)
  • तोमरान् (tomarān) - battlefield javelins or iron clubs (javelins, iron clubs)
  • (ca) - and
  • चापान् (cāpān) - battlefield bows (bows)
  • चित्रान् (citrān) - splendid or beautifully adorned bows (variegated, wonderful, splendid)
  • हेमविभूषितान् (hemavibhūṣitān) - bows adorned with gold (adorned with gold)

Words meanings and morphology

हस्तिदन्तत्सरून् (hastidantatsarūn) - swords with ivory handles (those with ivory handles)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of hastidantatsaru
hastidantatsaru - ivory-handled (weapon)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hastidanta+tsaru)
  • hastidanta – elephant's tusk, ivory
    noun (neuter)
  • tsaru – handle (of a sword or knife)
    noun (masculine)
Note: Adjectival use, agreeing with 'swords' (khaḍgān).
खड्गान् (khaḍgān) - swords
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of khaḍga
khaḍga - sword
जातरूपपरिस्कृतान् (jātarūpapariskṛtān) - swords adorned with gold (adorned with gold)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of jātarūpapariskṛta
jātarūpapariskṛta - adorned with gold
Past Passive Participle
Compound of jātarūpa (gold) and pariskṛta (adorned). Pariskṛta is PPP of √kṛ (to do, make) with prefix pari-sam- (often simplified to pari-s- or just pari-).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jātarūpa+pariskṛta)
  • jātarūpa – gold
    noun (neuter)
  • pariskṛta – adorned, decorated, refined
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From √kṛ with prefixes pari- and sam-.
    Prefixes: pari+sam
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
आकीर्णान् (ākīrṇān) - scattered on the battlefield (scattered, strewn)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ākīrṇa
ākīrṇa - scattered, strewn, dispersed
Past Passive Participle
From √kṛ (to scatter) with prefix ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 6)
Note: Agreeing with tomarān and cāpān.
तोमरान् (tomarān) - battlefield javelins or iron clubs (javelins, iron clubs)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tomara
tomara - javelin, spear, iron club
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
चापान् (cāpān) - battlefield bows (bows)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of cāpa
cāpa - bow (weapon)
चित्रान् (citrān) - splendid or beautifully adorned bows (variegated, wonderful, splendid)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of citra
citra - variegated, spotted, bright, distinct, wonderful, splendid
Note: Agreeing with cāpān.
हेमविभूषितान् (hemavibhūṣitān) - bows adorned with gold (adorned with gold)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of hemavibhūṣita
hemavibhūṣita - adorned with gold
Past Passive Participle
Compound of hema (gold) and vibhūṣita (adorned). Vibhūṣita is PPP of √bhūṣ (to adorn) with prefix vi-.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hema+vibhūṣita)
  • hema – gold
    noun (neuter)
  • vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From √bhūṣ with prefix vi-.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: bhūṣ (class 10)