महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-14, verse-52

ज्ञातिभिः सहितैस्तत्र रोदमानैर्मुहुर्मुहुः ।
व्युत्क्रान्तानपरान्योधांश्छादयित्वा तरस्विनः ।
पुनर्युद्धाय गच्छन्ति जयगृद्धाः प्रमन्यवः ॥५२॥

52. jñātibhiḥ sahitaistatra rodamānairmuhurmuhuḥ ,
vyutkrāntānaparānyodhāṁśchādayitvā tarasvinaḥ ,
punaryuddhāya gacchanti jayagṛddhāḥ pramanyavaḥ.

52. jñātibhiḥ sahitaiḥ tatra rodamānaiḥ
muhurmuhuḥ vyutkrāntān aparān yodhān
chādayitvā tarasvinaḥ punaḥ yuddhāya
gacchanti jayagṛddhāḥ pramanyavaḥ

52. tatra tarasvinaḥ jayagṛddhāḥ pramanyavaḥ
jñātibhiḥ sahitaiḥ muhurmuhuḥ
rodamānaiḥ vyutkrāntān aparān yodhān
chādayitvā punaḥ yuddhāya gacchanti

52. There, the swift warriors, consumed by wrath and greedy for victory, having covered other fallen warriors (who are repeatedly lamented by their accompanying relatives), return to battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ज्ञातिभिः (jñātibhiḥ) - by relatives, by kinsmen

• सहितैः (sahitaiḥ) - accompanied by, together with, associated with

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• रोदमानैः (rodamānaiḥ) - by those weeping/lamenting, crying

• मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - again and again, repeatedly

• व्युत्क्रान्तान् (vyutkrāntān) - dead, fallen in battle (departed, passed away (dead), transcended)

• अपरान् (aparān) - other, different, subsequent

• योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters

• छादयित्वा (chādayitvā) - having covered, having concealed

• तरस्विनः (tarasvinaḥ) - energetic, swift, powerful (warriors)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, back

• युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, to battle

• गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go, they proceed

• जयगृद्धाः (jayagṛddhāḥ) - greedy for victory, desiring victory

• प्रमन्यवः (pramanyavaḥ) - greatly enraged, intensely angry, very furious

Words meanings and morphology

ज्ञातिभिः (jñātibhiḥ) - by relatives, by kinsmen

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - relative, kinsman, family member

Root: jñā (class 9)

सहितैः (sahitaiḥ) - accompanied by, together with, associated with

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'sa' (with) and root 'hi' (to send), or 'dhā' (to place)

Prefix: sa

Root: hi (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'jñātibhiḥ'

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

रोदमानैः (rodamānaiḥ) - by those weeping/lamenting, crying

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rodamāna

rodamāna - weeping, crying, lamenting (present participle)

Present Middle Participle

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'jñātibhiḥ'

मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - again and again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Reduplication of 'muhus'

व्युत्क्रान्तान् (vyutkrāntān) - dead, fallen in battle (departed, passed away (dead), transcended)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vyutkrānta

vyutkrānta - gone forth, departed, passed away

Past Passive Participle

Prefixes: vi+ut

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'yodhān'

अपरान् (aparān) - other, different, subsequent

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, posterior, western

Note: Agrees with 'yodhān'

योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

Root: yudh (class 4)

छादयित्वा (chādayitvā) - having covered, having concealed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From causative root chāday- (from chad)

Root: chad (class 10)

तरस्विनः (tarasvinaḥ) - energetic, swift, powerful (warriors)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tarasvin

tarasvin - swift, quick, energetic, powerful

Note: Refers to the warriors who go to battle

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, back

(indeclinable)

युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, to battle

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Root: yudh (class 4)

गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go, they proceed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Present 3rd plural

Root: gam (class 1)

जयगृद्धाः (jayagṛddhāḥ) - greedy for victory, desiring victory

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jayagṛddha

jayagṛddha - greedy for victory, coveting triumph

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jaya+gṛddha)

• jaya – victory, triumph, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• gṛddha – greedy, covetous, eager, desirous
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: gṛdh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'tarasvinaḥ'

प्रमन्यवः (pramanyavaḥ) - greatly enraged, intensely angry, very furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pramanyu

pramanyu - greatly angry, furious, enraged

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pra+manyu)

• pra – forward, onward, intense, very
  indeclinable
• manyu – anger, wrath, spirit, temper
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'tarasvinaḥ'