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8,14

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-14, verse-6

तेषां तस्य च तद्युद्धमभवल्लोमहर्षणम् ।
त्रैलोक्यविजये यादृग्दैत्यानां सह वज्रिणा ॥६॥
6. teṣāṁ tasya ca tadyuddhamabhavallomaharṣaṇam ,
trailokyavijaye yādṛgdaityānāṁ saha vajriṇā.
6. teṣām tasya ca tat yuddham abhavat lomaharṣaṇam
trailokyavijaye yādṛk daityānām saha vajriṇā
6. teṣām ca tasya tat lomaharṣaṇam yuddham abhavat
trailokyavijaye yādṛk daityānām saha vajriṇā
6. Their battle with him was hair-raising, just like the one between the daityas and Indra (vajrin) that occurred during the conquest of the three worlds.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
  • तस्य (tasya) - of him, his; of that, its
  • (ca) - and; also
  • तत् (tat) - refers to the upcoming battle (that)
  • युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
  • अभवत् (abhavat) - it was, it happened, it occurred
  • लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - Describes the battle (hair-raising, thrilling, horrifying)
  • त्रैलोक्यविजये (trailokyavijaye) - in the conquest of the three worlds
  • यादृक् (yādṛk) - such as, like, of what kind
  • दैत्यानाम् (daityānām) - of the daityas (demons)
  • सह (saha) - with, together with
  • वज्रिणा (vajriṇā) - Refers to Indra, the wielder of the thunderbolt (vajra). (by Vajrin, with Indra)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Could also be neuter or feminine, but masculine is default for plural genitive pronouns referring to unspecified groups.
तस्य (tasya) - of him, his; of that, its
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Also could be neuter.
(ca) - and; also
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - refers to the upcoming battle (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Could also be accusative singular neuter.
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
From root √yudh
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Could also be accusative singular neuter.
अभवत् (abhavat) - it was, it happened, it occurred
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Imperfect active 3rd singular
Augment 'a' + root 'bhū' + 'a' + personal ending 't'
Root: bhū (class 1)
लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - Describes the battle (hair-raising, thrilling, horrifying)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of lomaharṣaṇa
lomaharṣaṇa - hair-raising, causing horripilation, thrilling
Compound 'loman' + 'harṣaṇa'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loman+harṣaṇa)
  • loman – hair
    noun (neuter)
  • harṣaṇa – causing excitement, causing bristling (of hair)
    noun (neuter)
    Agent noun / Action noun
    Derived from root √hṛṣ (to be excited, to bristle) with suffix -ana
    Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `yuddham`. Could also be accusative singular.
त्रैलोक्यविजये (trailokyavijaye) - in the conquest of the three worlds
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of trailokyavijaya
trailokyavijaya - conquest of the three worlds
Compound 'trailokya' + 'vijaya'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (trailokya+vijaya)
  • trailokya – the three worlds
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from 'tri' (three) + 'loka' (world) with suffix -ya (collective)
  • vijaya – victory, conquest
    noun (masculine)
    From prefix vi- + root √ji (to conquer)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: ji (class 1)
यादृक् (yādṛk) - such as, like, of what kind
(adjective)
Nominative, singular of yādṛś
yādṛś - such as, like, of what kind
From pronominal stem 'ya' and 'dṛś' (seeing, appearance)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Refers to `yuddham` (neuter).
दैत्यानाम् (daityānām) - of the daityas (demons)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of daitya
daitya - descendant of Diti; demon
From Diti + -ya suffix
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
Note: Takes instrumental case.
वज्रिणा (vajriṇā) - Refers to Indra, the wielder of the thunderbolt (vajra). (by Vajrin, with Indra)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vajrin
vajrin - wielder of the thunderbolt; Indra
Possessive suffix -in from 'vajra' (thunderbolt)
Note: Used with `saha`.