महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-14, verse-41

बद्धचूडामणिवरैः शिरोभिश्च सकुण्डलैः ।
निकृत्तैर्वृषभाक्षाणां विराजति वसुंधरा ॥४१॥

41. baddhacūḍāmaṇivaraiḥ śirobhiśca sakuṇḍalaiḥ ,
nikṛttairvṛṣabhākṣāṇāṁ virājati vasuṁdharā.

41. baddhacūḍāmaṇivaraiḥ śirobhiḥ ca sakuṇḍalaiḥ
nikṛttaiḥ vṛṣabhākṣāṇām virājati vasundharā

41. ca vṛṣabhākṣāṇām baddhacūḍāmaṇivaraiḥ sakuṇḍalaiḥ
nikṛttaiḥ śirobhiḥ vasundharā virājati

41. And the earth (vasundharā) shines brightly (virājati) with severed (nikṛttaiḥ) heads (śirobhiḥ) of the bull-eyed (vṛṣabhākṣāṇām) warriors, which are adorned with excellent crest-jewels (baddhacūḍāmaṇivaraiḥ) and earrings (sakuṇḍalaiḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• बद्धचूडामणिवरैः (baddhacūḍāmaṇivaraiḥ) - by those with excellent crest-jewels set/bound, with such jewels

• शिरोभिः (śirobhiḥ) - With severed heads (of warriors). (by heads, with heads)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• सकुण्डलैः (sakuṇḍalaiḥ) - by those with earrings, with earrings

• निकृत्तैः (nikṛttaiḥ) - by severed, by cut off

• वृषभाक्षाणाम् (vṛṣabhākṣāṇām) - Of powerful, heroic warriors. (of those with bull-like eyes, of the mighty-eyed)

• विराजति (virājati) - shines forth, is splendid, appears glorious

• वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - The battlefield, or the world in general. (the earth, producer of wealth)

Words meanings and morphology

बद्धचूडामणिवरैः (baddhacūḍāmaṇivaraiḥ) - by those with excellent crest-jewels set/bound, with such jewels

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of baddhacūḍāmaṇivara

baddhacūḍāmaṇivara - having excellent crest-jewels bound/set

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (baddha+cūḍāmaṇivara)

• baddha – bound, tied, set, fixed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bandh (to bind).
  Root: bandh (class 9)
• cūḍāmaṇivara – excellent crest-jewel
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: cūḍāmaṇi (crest-jewel) + vara (excellent).

शिरोभिः (śirobhiḥ) - With severed heads (of warriors). (by heads, with heads)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śiras

śiras - head, skull, top

S-stem noun.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

सकुण्डलैः (sakuṇḍalaiḥ) - by those with earrings, with earrings

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sakuṇḍala

sakuṇḍala - having earrings

Bahuvrīhi compound with prefix sa-.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kuṇḍala)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• kuṇḍala – earring, ring, coil
  noun (neuter)

निकृत्तैः (nikṛttaiḥ) - by severed, by cut off

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nikṛtta

nikṛtta - severed, cut off, mutilated

Past Passive Participle

From ni- + root kṛt (to cut).

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

वृषभाक्षाणाम् (vṛṣabhākṣāṇām) - Of powerful, heroic warriors. (of those with bull-like eyes, of the mighty-eyed)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vṛṣabhākṣa

vṛṣabhākṣa - bull-eyed, having eyes like a bull, (figuratively) mighty, valiant

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛṣabha+akṣa)

• vṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies the warriors to whom the heads belonged.

विराजति (virājati) - shines forth, is splendid, appears glorious

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of virāj

Present active indicative

Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular. From vi- + root rāj (to shine, rule).

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - The battlefield, or the world in general. (the earth, producer of wealth)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasundharā

vasundharā - the earth (lit. "bearing wealth")

Compound.

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (vasu+dharā)

• vasu – wealth, riches, good, treasure
  noun (neuter)
• dharā – bearing, holding, earth (as a bearer)
  noun/adjective (feminine)
  From root dhṛ (to bear, hold).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)