महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-14, verse-10

छिन्नत्रिवेणुजङ्घेषान्निहतपार्ष्णिसारथीन् ।
संछिन्नरश्मियोक्त्राक्षान्व्यनुकर्षयुगान्रथान् ।
विध्वस्तसर्वसंनाहान्बाणैश्चक्रेऽर्जुनस्त्वरन् ॥१०॥

10. chinnatriveṇujaṅgheṣānnihatapārṣṇisārathīn ,
saṁchinnaraśmiyoktrākṣānvyanukarṣayugānrathān ,
vidhvastasarvasaṁnāhānbāṇaiścakre'rjunastvaran.

10. chinnatriveṇujaṅgheṣān nihatapārṣṇisārathīn
saṃchinnaraśmiyoktrākṣān vi
anukarṣayugān rathān vidhvastasarvasaṃnāhān
bāṇaiḥ cakre arjunaḥ tvaran

10. tvaran arjunaḥ bāṇaiḥ chinnatriveṇujaṅgheṣān
nihatapārṣṇisārathīn
saṃchinnaraśmiyoktrākṣān vi anukarṣayugān
vidhvastasarvasaṃnāhān rathān cakre

10. Arjuna, acting swiftly with his arrows, rendered the chariots useless by breaking their three-rod seats, supports, and poles, killing their rear-guards and charioteers, completely cutting their reins, traces, and axles, making their yokes drag loosely, and destroying all their armor.

Words meanings summery:

• छिन्नत्रिवेणुजङ्घेषान् (chinnatriveṇujaṅgheṣān) - whose three-rod seats/framework, supports, and poles/shafts are broken

• निहतपार्ष्णिसारथीन् (nihatapārṣṇisārathīn) - whose rear-guards and charioteers are killed

• संछिन्नरश्मियोक्त्राक्षान् (saṁchinnaraśmiyoktrākṣān) - whose reins, traces, and axles are completely cut

• वि (vi) - indicating that the yokes are disjoined or separated from their proper function (apart, asunder, away, disjoined)

• अनुकर्षयुगान् (anukarṣayugān) - whose yokes are dragging along

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• विध्वस्तसर्वसंनाहान् (vidhvastasarvasaṁnāhān) - whose all armor/equipment is destroyed

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• चक्रे (cakre) - Arjuna made (the chariots into that state) (he made, he did, he caused)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• त्वरन् (tvaran) - hastening, rushing, swiftly acting

Words meanings and morphology

छिन्नत्रिवेणुजङ्घेषान् (chinnatriveṇujaṅgheṣān) - whose three-rod seats/framework, supports, and poles/shafts are broken

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of chinnatriveṇujaṅgheṣa

chinnatriveṇujaṅgheṣa - whose three-rod seats/framework, supports, and poles/shafts are broken

Compound type : bahuvrihi (chinna+triveṇu+jaṅghā+īṣā)

• chinna – cut, broken, severed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √chid (to cut, cleave).
  Root: chid (class 7)
• triveṇu – three-rod (referring to a part of the chariot's seat or framework)
  noun (neuter)
• jaṅghā – leg, support, pole (as a part of a chariot)
  noun (feminine)
• īṣā – pole, shaft (of a chariot)
  noun (feminine)

निहतपार्ष्णिसारथीन् (nihatapārṣṇisārathīn) - whose rear-guards and charioteers are killed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nihatapārṣṇisārathi

nihatapārṣṇisārathi - whose rear-guards and charioteers are killed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nihata+pārṣṇi+sārathi)

• nihata – killed, struck down, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni-.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: han (class 2)
• pārṣṇi – heel, rear, rear-guard, bodyguard
  noun (masculine)
• sārathi – charioteer, driver
  noun (masculine)

संछिन्नरश्मियोक्त्राक्षान् (saṁchinnaraśmiyoktrākṣān) - whose reins, traces, and axles are completely cut

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃchinnaraśmiyoktrākṣa

saṁchinnaraśmiyoktrākṣa - whose reins, traces, and axles are completely cut

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃchinna+raśmi+yoktra+akṣa)

• saṃchinna – completely cut, torn asunder
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √chid (to cut) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: chid (class 7)
• raśmi – rein, bridle, cord
  noun (masculine)
• yoktra – trace, harness-strap, cord for tying
  noun (neuter)
• akṣa – axle (of a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

वि (vi) - indicating that the yokes are disjoined or separated from their proper function (apart, asunder, away, disjoined)

(indeclinable)

अनुकर्षयुगान् (anukarṣayugān) - whose yokes are dragging along

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anukarṣayuga

anukarṣayuga - dragging yoke; whose yokes are dragging

Compound type : bahuvrihi (anukarṣa+yuga)

• anukarṣa – drawing after, dragging along
  noun (masculine)
  From root √kṛṣ (to drag) with prefix anu-.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
• yuga – yoke
  noun (neuter)

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

विध्वस्तसर्वसंनाहान् (vidhvastasarvasaṁnāhān) - whose all armor/equipment is destroyed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vidhvastasarvasaṃnāha

vidhvastasarvasaṁnāha - whose all armor/equipment is destroyed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vidhvasta+sarva+saṃnāha)

• vidhvasta – destroyed, ruined, shattered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √dhvaṃs (to fall, destroy) with prefix vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)
• sarva – all, every, entire
  pronoun (masculine)
• saṃnāha – armor, equipment, harness, accoutrements
  noun (masculine)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

चक्रे (cakre) - Arjuna made (the chariots into that state) (he made, he did, he caused)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince); white, clear; peacock

त्वरन् (tvaran) - hastening, rushing, swiftly acting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarat

tvarat - hastening, swift

Present Active Participle

From root √tvar (to hasten).

Root: tvar (class 1)