महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-14, verse-16

महार्हवर्माभरणा नानारूपाम्बरायुधाः ।
सरथाः सध्वजा वीरा हताः पार्थेन शेरते ॥१६॥

16. mahārhavarmābharaṇā nānārūpāmbarāyudhāḥ ,
sarathāḥ sadhvajā vīrā hatāḥ pārthena śerate.

16. mahārhavarmābharaṇāḥ nānārūpāmbarāyudhāḥ
sarathāḥ sadhvajāḥ vīrāḥ hatāḥ pārthena śerate

16. mahārhavarmābharaṇāḥ nānārūpāmbarāyudhāḥ
sarathāḥ sadhvajāḥ vīrāḥ pārthena hatāḥ śerate

16. The heroes, adorned with very valuable armor and ornaments, dressed in various garments, and equipped with diverse weapons, along with their chariots and banners, lie slain by Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• महार्हवर्माभरणाः (mahārhavarmābharaṇāḥ) - adorned with very valuable armor and ornaments

• नानारूपाम्बरायुधाः (nānārūpāmbarāyudhāḥ) - having various kinds of garments and weapons

• सरथाः (sarathāḥ) - with their chariots

• सध्वजाः (sadhvajāḥ) - with their banners

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - the heroes

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

• पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

• शेरते (śerate) - they lie down, rest

Words meanings and morphology

महार्हवर्माभरणाः (mahārhavarmābharaṇāḥ) - adorned with very valuable armor and ornaments

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahārhavarmābharaṇa

mahārhavarmābharaṇa - adorned with very valuable armor and ornaments

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+arha+varman+ābharaṇa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• arha – valuable, worthy, deserving
  adjective
• varman – armor, mail
  noun (neuter)
• ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from √bhṛ (भृ) with prefix ā (आ)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

नानारूपाम्बरायुधाः (nānārūpāmbarāyudhāḥ) - having various kinds of garments and weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nānārūpāmbarāyudha

nānārūpāmbarāyudha - having various forms of clothing and weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+rūpa+ambara+āyudha)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• rūpa – form, appearance, kind
  noun (neuter)
• ambara – garment, sky
  noun (neuter)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

सरथाः (sarathāḥ) - with their chariots

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saratha

saratha - together with chariots

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ratha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prepositional prefix, 'with'
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

सध्वजाः (sadhvajāḥ) - with their banners

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sadhvaja

sadhvaja - together with banners

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dhvaja)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prepositional prefix, 'with'
• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - the heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √han (हन्)

Root: han (class 2)

पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, an epithet of Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā + aṇ

शेरते (śerate) - they lie down, rest

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

Present Middle

Present 3rd person plural Middle voice of √śī (शी)

Root: śī (class 2)