महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-9

रथैर्विमथिताक्षैश्च भग्ननीडैश्च मारिष ।
चक्रैर्विमथितैश्छिन्नैर्ध्वजैश्च विनिपातितैः ॥९॥

9. rathairvimathitākṣaiśca bhagnanīḍaiśca māriṣa ,
cakrairvimathitaiśchinnairdhvajaiśca vinipātitaiḥ.

9. rathaiḥ vimathitākṣaiḥ ca bhagnanīḍaiḥ ca māriṣa
cakraiḥ vimathitaiḥ chinnaiḥ dhvajaiḥ ca vinipātitaiḥ

9. māriṣa vimathitākṣaiḥ ca bhagnanīḍaiḥ ca rathaiḥ
vimathitaiḥ chinnaiḥ cakraiḥ ca vinipātitaiḥ ca dhvajaiḥ

9. O respectable one, with chariots whose axles were shattered and seats broken, and with wheels crushed and severed, and with banners brought down.

Words meanings summery:

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots, with chariots

• विमथिताक्षैः (vimathitākṣaiḥ) - with shattered axles, whose axles are broken

• च (ca) - and

• भग्ननीडैः (bhagnanīḍaiḥ) - with broken chariot seats (with broken seats/nests, whose seats are broken)

• च (ca) - and

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable Dhritarashtra (O respectable one, O venerable one)

• चक्रैः (cakraiḥ) - by wheels, with wheels

• विमथितैः (vimathitaiḥ) - by crushed, by shattered

• छिन्नैः (chinnaiḥ) - by cut, by severed, by torn

• ध्वजैः (dhvajaiḥ) - by banners, with banners

• च (ca) - and

• विनिपातितैः (vinipātitaiḥ) - by those thrown down, by those fallen

Words meanings and morphology

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots, with chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, war-car

विमथिताक्षैः (vimathitākṣaiḥ) - with shattered axles, whose axles are broken

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vimathitākṣa

vimathitākṣa - having shattered axles

Compound of vimathita (shattered, crushed) and akṣa (axle).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vimathita+akṣa)

• vimathita – shattered, crushed, churned
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi- + √manth (to churn, crush).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: manth (class 1)
• akṣa – axle, axis, dice, sense organ
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'rathaiḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भग्ननीडैः (bhagnanīḍaiḥ) - with broken chariot seats (with broken seats/nests, whose seats are broken)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhagnanīḍa

bhagnanīḍa - having broken seats (of chariots), having broken nests

Compound of bhagna (broken) and nīḍa (seat/nest).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhagna+nīḍa)

• bhagna – broken, shattered, defeated
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From √bhañj (to break).
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• nīḍa – nest, resting place, seat (of a chariot)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'rathaiḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable Dhritarashtra (O respectable one, O venerable one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respectable man, venerable person (often used in address)

Note: A term of address by Sanjaya to Dhritarashtra.

चक्रैः (cakraiḥ) - by wheels, with wheels

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of cakra

cakra - wheel, discus, circle

विमथितैः (vimathitaiḥ) - by crushed, by shattered

(participle)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vimathita

vimathita - crushed, shattered, churned

Past Passive Participle

From vi- + √manth (to churn, crush).

Prefix: vi

Root: manth (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'cakraiḥ'.

छिन्नैः (chinnaiḥ) - by cut, by severed, by torn

(participle)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of chinna

chinna - cut, severed, torn, broken

Past Passive Participle

From √chid (to cut, cleave).

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'cakraiḥ'.

ध्वजैः (dhvajaiḥ) - by banners, with banners

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, standard, flag

From √dhvaj (to move rapidly, wave).

Root: dhvaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विनिपातितैः (vinipātitaiḥ) - by those thrown down, by those fallen

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vinipātita

vinipātita - thrown down, felled, fallen, caused to fall

Past Passive Participle (causal)

From vi- + ni- + causal of √pat (to fall) i.e. pātita.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'dhvajaiḥ'.