महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-5

वयं प्रतिजिगीषन्तस्तत्र तान्समभिद्रुताः ।
ततः शब्दो महानासीद्युयुधानरथं प्रति ॥५॥

5. vayaṁ pratijigīṣantastatra tānsamabhidrutāḥ ,
tataḥ śabdo mahānāsīdyuyudhānarathaṁ prati.

5. vayam pratijigīṣantaḥ tatra tān samabhidrutāḥ
| tataḥ śabdaḥ mahān āsīt yuyudhānaratham prati

5. vayam tatra tān pratijigīṣantaḥ samabhidrutāḥ
tataḥ yuyudhānaratham prati mahān śabdaḥ āsīt

5. We, desiring to conquer them, rushed towards them there. Then, a great clamor arose in the direction of Yuyudhāna's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• प्रतिजिगीषन्तः (pratijigīṣantaḥ) - wishing to conquer, desiring victory against

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तान् (tān) - them

• समभिद्रुताः (samabhidrutāḥ) - rushed towards, attacked

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, after that

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, clamor

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed, arose

• युयुधानरथम् (yuyudhānaratham) - Yuyudhāna's chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

Words meanings and morphology

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

प्रतिजिगीषन्तः (pratijigīṣantaḥ) - wishing to conquer, desiring victory against

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratijigīṣat

pratijigīṣat - desiring to conquer, wishing to overcome

Desiderative Present Active Participle

From the desiderative stem 'jigīṣa' of root 'ji' (to conquer), with prefix 'prati'.

Prefix: prati

Root: ji (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समभिद्रुताः (samabhidrutāḥ) - rushed towards, attacked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samabhidruta

samabhidruta - rushed against, attacked

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'dru' (to run), with prefixes 'sam' and 'abhi'.

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, after that

(indeclinable)

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, clamor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, voice

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed, arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

युयुधानरथम् (yuyudhānaratham) - Yuyudhāna's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyudhānaratha

yuyudhānaratha - Yuyudhāna's chariot

Compound type : tatpurusha (yuyudhāna+ratha)

• yuyudhāna – Yuyudhāna (proper name, also known as Sātyaki)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

(indeclinable)