महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-42

स तुद्यमानो विशिखैर्बहुभिस्तिग्मतेजनैः ।
सात्वतेन महाराज कृतवर्मा न चक्षमे ॥४२॥

42. sa tudyamāno viśikhairbahubhistigmatejanaiḥ ,
sātvatena mahārāja kṛtavarmā na cakṣame.

42. saḥ tudyamānaḥ viśikhaiḥ bahubhiḥ tigmatajanaiḥ
sātvatena mahārāja kṛtavarmā na cakṣame

42. mahārāja sātvatena bahubhiḥ tigmatajanaiḥ
viśikhaiḥ tudyamānaḥ saḥ kṛtavarmā na cakṣame

42. O great king, Kritavarma, being pierced by many sharp-pointed arrows from Satyaki, could not endure it.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Kritavarma) (he, that)

• तुद्यमानः (tudyamānaḥ) - being tormented, being pierced

• विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - by arrows

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• तिग्मतजनैः (tigmatajanaiḥ) - by sharp-pointed ones, by keenly sharpened ones

• सात्वतेन (sātvatena) - by Satyaki, a Yadava warrior and ally of the Pandavas (by Satyaki)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O great king, O emperor)

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma, a Kaurava warrior (Kritavarma)

• न (na) - not

• चक्षमे (cakṣame) - endured, tolerated, was able to bear

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Kritavarma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तुद्यमानः (tudyamānaḥ) - being tormented, being pierced

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tudyamāna

tudyamāna - being tormented, being afflicted, being pierced

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root tud with passive suffix -yamāna

Root: tud (class 6)

विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viśikha

viśikha - arrow, one without a top-knot (śikhā)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

तिग्मतजनैः (tigmatajanaiḥ) - by sharp-pointed ones, by keenly sharpened ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tigmatajana

tigmatajana - sharp-pointed, having keen points

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tigma+tajana)

• tigma – sharp, keen, hot
  adjective
• tajana – sharpening, point, tip (of an arrow)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tej (class 1)

सात्वतेन (sātvatena) - by Satyaki, a Yadava warrior and ally of the Pandavas (by Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - descendant of Sātvata, name of a warrior (Satyaki)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O great king, O emperor)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma, a Kaurava warrior (Kritavarma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kritavarma (name of a warrior, lit. 'whose armor is made')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – made, done, performed
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, mail, shield
  noun (neuter)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

चक्षमे (cakṣame) - endured, tolerated, was able to bear

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of kṣam

Root: kṣam (class 1)