महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-88, verse-3
आगच्छत प्रहरत द्रुतं विपरिधावत ।
यथा सुखेन गच्छेत सात्यकिर्युद्धदुर्मदः ॥३॥
यथा सुखेन गच्छेत सात्यकिर्युद्धदुर्मदः ॥३॥
3. āgacchata praharata drutaṁ viparidhāvata ,
yathā sukhena gaccheta sātyakiryuddhadurmadaḥ.
yathā sukhena gaccheta sātyakiryuddhadurmadaḥ.
3.
āgacchata praharata drutam viparidhāvata |
yathā sukhena gaccheta sātyakiḥ yuddhadurmadaḥ
yathā sukhena gaccheta sātyakiḥ yuddhadurmadaḥ
3.
yuddhadurmadaḥ sātyakiḥ [iti uvāca] āgacchata
praharata drutam viparidhāvata yathā sukhena gaccheta
praharata drutam viparidhāvata yathā sukhena gaccheta
3.
Sātyaki, irresistible in battle, cried out: "Come, strike! Run about swiftly, so that you may proceed happily!"
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आगच्छत (āgacchata) - come!, approach!
- प्रहरत (praharata) - strike!, attack!
- द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, swiftly
- विपरिधावत (viparidhāvata) - run about, scatter
- यथा (yathā) - as, so that, in order that
- सुखेन (sukhena) - happily, easily, with comfort
- गच्छेत (gaccheta) - you (plural) may go/proceed
- सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (proper name)
- युद्धदुर्मदः (yuddhadurmadaḥ) - irresistible in battle, invincible in war
Words meanings and morphology
आगच्छत (āgacchata) - come!, approach!
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
प्रहरत (praharata) - strike!, attack!
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of hṛ
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1)
द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'dru' (to run).
Root: dru (class 1)
विपरिधावत (viparidhāvata) - run about, scatter
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of dhāv
Prefixes: vi+pari
Root: dhāv (class 1)
यथा (yathā) - as, so that, in order that
(indeclinable)
सुखेन (sukhena) - happily, easily, with comfort
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, joy, comfort, ease
Note: Used adverbially here.
गच्छेत (gaccheta) - you (plural) may go/proceed
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Vṛṣṇi hero, also known as Yuyudhāna)
युद्धदुर्मदः (yuddhadurmadaḥ) - irresistible in battle, invincible in war
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhadurmada
yuddhadurmada - intoxicated by battle, irresistible in war
Compound type : tatpurusha (yuddha+durmada)
- yuddha – battle, fight, war
noun (neuter) - durmada – intoxicated, mad, irresistible, arrogant
adjective (masculine)