महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-56

तथा तमनुधावन्तं युयुधानस्य पृष्ठतः ।
न्यवारयन्त संक्रुद्धाः पाण्डुसैन्ये बृहत्तमाः ॥५६॥

56. tathā tamanudhāvantaṁ yuyudhānasya pṛṣṭhataḥ ,
nyavārayanta saṁkruddhāḥ pāṇḍusainye bṛhattamāḥ.

56. tathā tam anudhāvantam yuyudhānasya pṛṣṭhataḥ
nyavārayanta saṃkruddhāḥ pāṇḍusainye bṛhattamāḥ

56. tathā pāṇḍusainye saṃkruddhāḥ bṛhattamāḥ
yuyudhānasya pṛṣṭhataḥ tam anudhāvantam nyavārayanta

56. Thus, the most eminent warriors in the Pandava army, greatly enraged, obstructed him (Drona) as he was pursuing Yuyudhana (Satyaki) from behind.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• तम् (tam) - Drona (him)

• अनुधावन्तम् (anudhāvantam) - pursuing Yuyudhana (pursuing, running after (him))

• युयुधानस्य (yuyudhānasya) - of Yuyudhana (Satyaki)

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, at the back

• न्यवारयन्त (nyavārayanta) - they hindered, they obstructed, they restrained

• संक्रुद्धाः (saṁkruddhāḥ) - enraged, greatly angered

• पाण्डुसैन्ये (pāṇḍusainye) - in the Pandava army

• बृहत्तमाः (bṛhattamāḥ) - the greatest, the most eminent

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad with suffix -thā

तम् (tam) - Drona (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अनुधावन्तम् (anudhāvantam) - pursuing Yuyudhana (pursuing, running after (him))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anudhāvat

anudhāvat - pursuing, running after

Present Active Participle

Derived from root dhāv (class 1) with prefix anu.

Prefix: anu

Root: dhāv (class 1)

युयुधानस्य (yuyudhānasya) - of Yuyudhana (Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhana (proper name of a Yadu warrior, also known as Satyaki)

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, at the back

(indeclinable)

Derived from pṛṣṭha (back) with suffix -tas.

न्यवारयन्त (nyavārayanta) - they hindered, they obstructed, they restrained

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, middle voice. Causative form (vāraya) of root vṛ (class 5/9) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

संक्रुद्धाः (saṁkruddhāḥ) - enraged, greatly angered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - very angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (class 4) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

पाण्डुसैन्ये (pāṇḍusainye) - in the Pandava army

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pāṇḍusainya

pāṇḍusainya - Pandava army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+sainya)

• pāṇḍu – Pandu, relating to Pandu, a Pandava
  proper noun (masculine)
• sainya – army, host, military
  noun (neuter)

बृहत्तमाः (bṛhattamāḥ) - the greatest, the most eminent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bṛhattama

bṛhattama - greatest, largest, most excellent, most eminent

Superlative degree of bṛhat (great).