महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-39

प्रविष्टे युयुधाने तु सैनिकेषु द्रुतेषु च ।
अमर्षी कृतवर्मा तु सात्यकिं पर्यवारयत् ॥३९॥

39. praviṣṭe yuyudhāne tu sainikeṣu druteṣu ca ,
amarṣī kṛtavarmā tu sātyakiṁ paryavārayat.

39. praviṣṭe yuyudhāne tu sainikeṣu druteṣu ca
amarṣī kṛtavarmā tu sātyakiṃ paryavārayat

39. tu yuyudhāne praviṣṭe ca sainikeṣu druteṣu,
amarṣī kṛtavarmā tu sātyakiṃ paryavārayat

39. When Yuyudhana (Satyaki) had entered, and the (other) soldiers had scattered, the indignant Kritavarma then surrounded Satyaki.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रविष्टे (praviṣṭe) - having entered (locative absolute usage)

• युयुधाने (yuyudhāne) - in Yuyudhana, when Yuyudhana

• तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

• सैनिकेषु (sainikeṣu) - among the soldiers, when the soldiers

• द्रुतेषु (druteṣu) - having fled, scattered (locative absolute usage)

• च (ca) - and

• अमर्षी (amarṣī) - indignant, wrathful

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma

• तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

• सात्यकिं (sātyakiṁ) - Satyaki (accusative)

• पर्यवारयत् (paryavārayat) - he surrounded, he assailed

Words meanings and morphology

प्रविष्टे (praviṣṭe) - having entered (locative absolute usage)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into, having entered

Past Passive Participle

From root viś with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

युयुधाने (yuyudhāne) - in Yuyudhana, when Yuyudhana

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhana (another name for Satyaki)

तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

(indeclinable)

सैनिकेषु (sainikeṣu) - among the soldiers, when the soldiers

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sainika

sainika - soldier, warrior, military man

द्रुतेषु (druteṣu) - having fled, scattered (locative absolute usage)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of druta

druta - fled, scattered, swift, quick

Past Passive Participle

From root dru 'to run, flee'.

Root: dru (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अमर्षी (amarṣī) - indignant, wrathful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣin

amarṣin - indignant, impatient, intolerant, angry

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kritavarma (a Yadava chief who sided with the Kauravas)

तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

(indeclinable)

सात्यकिं (sātyakiṁ) - Satyaki (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki

पर्यवारयत् (paryavārayat) - he surrounded, he assailed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pari-ava-vṛ

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)