महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-19

सात्यकिस्तु रणे द्रोणं राजन्विव्याध सप्तभिः ।
हेमपुङ्खैः शिलाधौतैः कङ्कबर्हिणवाजितैः ॥१९॥

19. sātyakistu raṇe droṇaṁ rājanvivyādha saptabhiḥ ,
hemapuṅkhaiḥ śilādhautaiḥ kaṅkabarhiṇavājitaiḥ.

19. sātyakiḥ tu raṇe droṇaṃ rājan vivyādha saptabhiḥ
hemapuṅkhaiḥ śilādhautaiḥ kaṅkabarhiṇavājitaiḥ

19. rājan tu sātyakiḥ raṇe droṇaṃ hemapuṅkhaiḥ
śilādhautaiḥ kaṅkabarhiṇavājitaiḥ saptabhiḥ vivyādha

19. But Satyaki, O King, in that battle pierced Drona with seven arrows that had golden shafts, were sharpened on stone, and adorned with the feathers of herons and peacocks.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (Satyaki (a proper name))

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war, on the battlefield)

• द्रोणं (droṇaṁ) - Drona (Drona (a proper name))

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck, hit)

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - by seven

• हेमपुङ्खैः (hemapuṅkhaiḥ) - by those having golden shafts (by those with golden shafts/feathers)

• शिलाधौतैः (śilādhautaiḥ) - by those sharpened on stone (by those sharpened on stone, by those cleansed on stone)

• कङ्कबर्हिणवाजितैः (kaṅkabarhiṇavājitaiḥ) - by those adorned with the feathers of herons and peacocks (by those adorned with heron and peacock feathers)

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (Satyaki (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior, also known as Yuyudhana)

Patronymic from Satyak.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war, on the battlefield)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

द्रोणं (droṇaṁ) - Drona (Drona (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a teacher of the Pandavas and Kauravas)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressing Dhritarashtra.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck, hit)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vyadh

Perfect tense (Lit)

Reduplicated perfect form of root vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - by seven

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies implied 'bāṇaiḥ'.

हेमपुङ्खैः (hemapuṅkhaiḥ) - by those having golden shafts (by those with golden shafts/feathers)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hemapuṅkha

hemapuṅkha - having golden shafts/feathers (of an arrow)

Compound of heman (gold) and puṅkha (shaft/feather of an arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (heman+puṅkha)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather, shaft (of an arrow)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies implied 'bāṇaiḥ'.

शिलाधौतैः (śilādhautaiḥ) - by those sharpened on stone (by those sharpened on stone, by those cleansed on stone)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilādhauta

śilādhauta - sharpened on stone, cleansed on stone (literally, 'washed on stone')

Compound of śilā (stone) and dhauta (washed/cleansed/sharpened, past passive participle of dhāv)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śilā+dhauta)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• dhauta – washed, cleansed, sharpened (as in 'honed')
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhāv + kta (past participle suffix)
  Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Qualifies implied 'bāṇaiḥ'.

कङ्कबर्हिणवाजितैः (kaṅkabarhiṇavājitaiḥ) - by those adorned with the feathers of herons and peacocks (by those adorned with heron and peacock feathers)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaṅkabarhiṇavājita

kaṅkabarhiṇavājita - adorned with the feathers of herons and peacocks

Compound of kaṅka (heron), barhiṇa (peacock), and vājita (adorned with feathers, past participle from vāja 'feather')

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (kaṅka+barhiṇa+vājita)

• kaṅka – heron, a kind of bird
  noun (masculine)
• barhiṇa – peacock
  noun (masculine)
• vājita – feathered, adorned with feathers (from vāja 'feather')
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From vāja (feather) + itac (secondary suffix indicating possession/adornment)

Note: Qualifies implied 'bāṇaiḥ'.