महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-8

ते भीता मृद्यमानाश्च प्रमृष्टा दीर्घबाहुना ।
आयोधनं जहुर्वीरा दृष्ट्वा तमतिमानुषम् ॥८॥

8. te bhītā mṛdyamānāśca pramṛṣṭā dīrghabāhunā ,
āyodhanaṁ jahurvīrā dṛṣṭvā tamatimānuṣam.

8. te bhītāḥ mṛdyamānāḥ ca pramṛṣṭāḥ dīrghabāhunā
āyodhanam jahuḥ vīrāḥ dṛṣṭvā tam atimānuṣam

8. te bhītāḥ mṛdyamānāḥ ca pramṛṣṭāḥ vīrāḥ
dīrghabāhunā tam atimānuṣam dṛṣṭvā āyodhanam jahuḥ

8. Those heroes, frightened, being crushed and repulsed by the long-armed (Satyaki), abandoned the battlefield after seeing him (Satyaki) acting in a superhuman manner.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they (the heroes of the Kaurava army) (they)

• भीताः (bhītāḥ) - frightened, terrified

• मृद्यमानाः (mṛdyamānāḥ) - being crushed, being trampled

• च (ca) - and

• प्रमृष्टाः (pramṛṣṭāḥ) - repulsed, wiped out, destroyed

• दीर्घबाहुना (dīrghabāhunā) - by the long-armed Satyaki (by the long-armed one)

• आयोधनम् (āyodhanam) - battlefield, place of battle

• जहुः (jahuḥ) - they abandoned, they gave up

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, warriors

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• तम् (tam) - him (Satyaki) (him)

• अतिमानुषम् (atimānuṣam) - superhuman, extraordinary

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they (the heroes of the Kaurava army) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Refers to the heroes of the opposing army, acting as the subject in conjunction with 'vīrāḥ'.

भीताः (bhītāḥ) - frightened, terrified

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, afraid

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √bhī (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Adjective for 'vīrāḥ'.

मृद्यमानाः (mṛdyamānāḥ) - being crushed, being trampled

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛdyamāna

mṛdyamāna - being crushed, being trampled, being ground down

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root √mṛd (to crush) with the suffix -yamāna.

Root: mṛd (class 9)

Note: Adjective for 'vīrāḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'mṛdyamānāḥ' and 'pramṛṣṭāḥ'.

प्रमृष्टाः (pramṛṣṭāḥ) - repulsed, wiped out, destroyed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pramṛṣṭa

pramṛṣṭa - cleaned, wiped off, rubbed out; removed, repulsed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √mṛj (to wipe, clean) with upasarga pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: mṛj (class 2)

Note: Adjective for 'vīrāḥ'.

दीर्घबाहुना (dīrghabāhunā) - by the long-armed Satyaki (by the long-armed one)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dīrghabāhu

dīrghabāhu - long-armed (an epithet for powerful warriors, like Krishna, Arjuna, Satyaki)

Compound of dīrgha (long) and bāhu (arm).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīrgha+bāhu)

• dīrgha – long, tall, extensive
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent for the passive participles 'mṛdyamānāḥ' and 'pramṛṣṭāḥ'.

आयोधनम् (āyodhanam) - battlefield, place of battle

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āyodhana

āyodhana - battlefield, fight, war

From ā-√yudh (to fight).

Prefix: ā

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Object of 'jahuḥ'.

जहुः (jahuḥ) - they abandoned, they gave up

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of √hā

Perfect, parasmaipada, 3rd person plural

Reduplicated perfect form of √hā.

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Subject is 'vīrāḥ'.

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Subject of 'jahuḥ'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √dṛś (to see) with the suffix -ktvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him (Satyaki) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

अतिमानुषम् (atimānuṣam) - superhuman, extraordinary

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atimānuṣa

atimānuṣa - superhuman, preterhuman, extraordinary

Compound of ati- (beyond, very) and mānuṣa (human).

Compound type : prādi-tatpuruṣa (ati+mānuṣa)

• ati – beyond, excessive, over
  indeclinable
• mānuṣa – human, man, pertaining to man
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'tam'.