महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-55

संधाय च चमूं द्रोणो भोजे भारं निवेश्य च ।
अन्वधावद्रणे यत्तो युयुधानं युयुत्सया ॥५५॥

55. saṁdhāya ca camūṁ droṇo bhoje bhāraṁ niveśya ca ,
anvadhāvadraṇe yatto yuyudhānaṁ yuyutsayā.

55. saṃdhāya ca camūm droṇaḥ bhoje bhāram niveśya
ca anvadhāvat raṇe yattaḥ yuyudhānam yuyutsayā

55. ca droṇaḥ camūm saṃdhāya ca bhoje bhāram niveśya
yattaḥ raṇe yuyudhānam yuyutsayā anvadhāvat

55. And Drona, after arraying his army and entrusting the responsibility to Bhoja, diligently pursued Yuyudhana (Satyaki) in battle with the desire to fight.

Words meanings summery:

• संधाय (saṁdhāya) - having arrayed, having put together, having joined

• च (ca) - and

• चमूम् (camūm) - the army

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• भोजे (bhoje) - upon Kṛtavarman (who was also known as Bhoja, or a chief of the Bhoja clan) (upon Bhoja (Kṛtavarman))

• भारम् (bhāram) - the burden, the responsibility, the charge

• निवेश्य (niveśya) - having placed, having entrusted, having appointed

• च (ca) - and

• अन्वधावत् (anvadhāvat) - pursued, ran after

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

• यत्तः (yattaḥ) - attentive, striving, ready, prepared

• युयुधानम् (yuyudhānam) - Yuyudhana (Satyaki)

• युयुत्सया (yuyutsayā) - with a desire to fight, with eagerness to battle

Words meanings and morphology

संधाय (saṁdhāya) - having arrayed, having put together, having joined

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root dhā (class 3) with prefix sam, ending in -ya.

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चमूम् (camūm) - the army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of camū

camū - army, host, troop

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name of a teacher of warfare in the Mahabharata)

भोजे (bhoje) - upon Kṛtavarman (who was also known as Bhoja, or a chief of the Bhoja clan) (upon Bhoja (Kṛtavarman))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhoja

bhoja - Bhoja (proper name, here likely referring to Kṛtavarman), a king, a chief of the Bhoja clan

भारम् (bhāram) - the burden, the responsibility, the charge

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāra

bhāra - burden, weight, load, responsibility

निवेश्य (niveśya) - having placed, having entrusted, having appointed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root viś (class 6) in causative sense (to cause to enter/place) with prefix ni, ending in -ya.

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्वधावत् (anvadhāvat) - pursued, ran after

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dhāv

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. Formed with prefixes anu and a- (augment).

Prefixes: anu+a

Root: dhāv (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, fight, war

यत्तः (yattaḥ) - attentive, striving, ready, prepared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatta

yatta - prepared, ready, striving, diligent, attentive

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yat (class 1).

Root: yat (class 1)

युयुधानम् (yuyudhānam) - Yuyudhana (Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhana (proper name of a Yadu warrior, also known as Satyaki)

युयुत्सया (yuyutsayā) - with a desire to fight, with eagerness to battle

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yuyutsā

yuyutsā - desire to fight, belligerence, pugnacity

Desiderative noun from root yudh (class 4).

Root: yudh (class 4)