महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-88, verse-35
हस्त्यश्वरथसंबाधं यच्चानीकं विलोक्यते ।
नानादेशसमुत्थैश्च पदातिभिरधिष्ठितम् ॥३५॥
नानादेशसमुत्थैश्च पदातिभिरधिष्ठितम् ॥३५॥
35. hastyaśvarathasaṁbādhaṁ yaccānīkaṁ vilokyate ,
nānādeśasamutthaiśca padātibhiradhiṣṭhitam.
nānādeśasamutthaiśca padātibhiradhiṣṭhitam.
35.
hastyaśvarathasaṃbādham yat ca anīkam vilokyate
nānādeśasamutthāiḥ ca padātibhiḥ adhiṣṭhitam
nānādeśasamutthāiḥ ca padātibhiḥ adhiṣṭhitam
35.
ca yat hastyaśvarathasaṃbādham anīkam vilokyate,
ca nānādeśasamutthāiḥ padātibhiḥ adhiṣṭhitam
ca nānādeśasamutthāiḥ padātibhiḥ adhiṣṭhitam
35.
And that army (anīka) which is seen, crowded with elephants, horses, and chariots, and commanded by foot-soldiers who have come from various regions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हस्त्यश्वरथसंबाधम् (hastyaśvarathasaṁbādham) - crowded with elephants, horses, and chariots
- यत् (yat) - which, that
- च (ca) - and, also
- अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host, troop
- विलोक्यते (vilokyate) - is seen, is beheld, is observed
- नानादेशसमुत्थाइः (nānādeśasamutthāiḥ) - by those who have arisen from various countries
- च (ca) - and, also
- पदातिभिः (padātibhiḥ) - by foot-soldiers, by infantry
- अधिष्ठितम् (adhiṣṭhitam) - occupied, supervised, commanded
Words meanings and morphology
हस्त्यश्वरथसंबाधम् (hastyaśvarathasaṁbādham) - crowded with elephants, horses, and chariots
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of hastyaśvarathasaṃbādha
hastyaśvarathasaṁbādha - crowded with elephants, horses, and chariots
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hastin+aśva+ratha+saṃbādha)
- hastin – elephant
noun (masculine) - aśva – horse
noun (masculine) - ratha – chariot
noun (masculine) - saṃbādha – crowded, oppressed, narrow
adjective (neuter)
यत् (yat) - which, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host, troop
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anīka
anīka - army, host, array
विलोक्यते (vilokyate) - is seen, is beheld, is observed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vi-lok
Prefix: vi
Root: lok (class 10)
नानादेशसमुत्थाइः (nānādeśasamutthāiḥ) - by those who have arisen from various countries
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānādeśasamuttha
nānādeśasamuttha - arisen from various countries
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+deśa+samuttha)
- nānā – various, diverse
indeclinable - deśa – country, region, place
noun (masculine) - samuttha – arisen, produced from, born of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from sam-ud-sthā (to stand up, arise)
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पदातिभिः (padātibhiḥ) - by foot-soldiers, by infantry
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of padāti
padāti - foot-soldier, infantry
अधिष्ठितम् (adhiṣṭhitam) - occupied, supervised, commanded
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of adhiṣṭhita
adhiṣṭhita - superintended, occupied, governed, commanded
Past Passive Participle
Derived from adhi-sthā (to stand over, preside, govern)
Prefix: adhi
Root: sthā (class 1)