महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-88, verse-34
बाह्लिका यत्र दृश्यन्ते नानाप्रहरणोद्यताः ।
दाक्षिणात्याश्च बहवः सूतपुत्रपुरोगमाः ॥३४॥
दाक्षिणात्याश्च बहवः सूतपुत्रपुरोगमाः ॥३४॥
34. bāhlikā yatra dṛśyante nānāpraharaṇodyatāḥ ,
dākṣiṇātyāśca bahavaḥ sūtaputrapurogamāḥ.
dākṣiṇātyāśca bahavaḥ sūtaputrapurogamāḥ.
34.
bāhlikāḥ yatra dṛśyante nānāpraharaṇodyatāḥ
dākṣiṇātyāḥ ca bahavaḥ sūtaputrapurogamāḥ
dākṣiṇātyāḥ ca bahavaḥ sūtaputrapurogamāḥ
34.
bāhlikāḥ nānāpraharaṇodyatāḥ yatra dṛśyante
ca bahavaḥ dākṣiṇātyāḥ sūtaputrapurogamāḥ
ca bahavaḥ dākṣiṇātyāḥ sūtaputrapurogamāḥ
34.
Where the Bahlika warriors are seen, prepared with various weapons, and also many southerners, with the son of a charioteer (Karna) at their head.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बाह्लिकाः (bāhlikāḥ) - Bahlika people, inhabitants of Balkh
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
- दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear
- नानाप्रहरणोद्यताः (nānāpraharaṇodyatāḥ) - ready with various weapons, equipped with various arms
- दाक्षिणात्याः (dākṣiṇātyāḥ) - southerners, those from the south
- च (ca) - and, also
- बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many
- सूतपुत्रपुरोगमाः (sūtaputrapurogamāḥ) - led by the son of a charioteer (Karna), having the son of a charioteer as their leader
Words meanings and morphology
बाह्लिकाः (bāhlikāḥ) - Bahlika people, inhabitants of Balkh
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bāhlika
bāhlika - a native of Bahlika (Balkh)
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
नानाप्रहरणोद्यताः (nānāpraharaṇodyatāḥ) - ready with various weapons, equipped with various arms
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nānāpraharaṇodyata
nānāpraharaṇodyata - equipped with various weapons
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+praharaṇa+udyata)
- nānā – various, diverse
indeclinable - praharaṇa – weapon, instrument for striking
noun (neuter) - udyata – ready, prepared, uplifted
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from ud-yam (to raise, be ready)
Prefix: ud
Root: yam (class 1)
दाक्षिणात्याः (dākṣiṇātyāḥ) - southerners, those from the south
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dākṣiṇātya
dākṣiṇātya - southern, a southerner
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much
सूतपुत्रपुरोगमाः (sūtaputrapurogamāḥ) - led by the son of a charioteer (Karna), having the son of a charioteer as their leader
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sūtaputrapurogama
sūtaputrapurogama - led by the son of a charioteer
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sūta+putra+purogama)
- sūta – charioteer
noun (masculine) - putra – son
noun (masculine) - purogama – going before, leader
noun (masculine)