महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-16

ततस्तेनैव मार्गेण येन यातो धनंजयः ।
इयेष सात्यकिर्गन्तुं ततो द्रोणेन वारितः ॥१६॥

16. tatastenaiva mārgeṇa yena yāto dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
iyeṣa sātyakirgantuṁ tato droṇena vāritaḥ.

16. tataḥ tena eva mārgeṇa yena yātaḥ dhanañjayaḥ
iyeṣa sātyakiḥ gantum tataḥ droṇena vāritaḥ

16. tataḥ sātyakiḥ yena dhanañjayaḥ yātaḥ tena
eva mārgeṇa gantum iyeṣa tataḥ droṇena vāritaḥ

16. Then, Sātyaki wished to proceed by the very path that Arjuna (Dhānañjaya) had taken, but he was then prevented by Droṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, therefore

• तेन (tena) - by that (path) (by that, with that)

• एव (eva) - the very (path) (only, just, indeed, very)

• मार्गेण (mārgeṇa) - by the path, by the way

• येन (yena) - by which (path) (by which, by whom)

• यातः (yātaḥ) - had taken (the path) (gone, departed)

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

• इयेष (iyeṣa) - he wished, he desired

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki

• गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, to move

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, therefore

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa

• वारितः (vāritaḥ) - was prevented (stopped, prevented, restrained)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, therefore

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by that (path) (by that, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - the very (path) (only, just, indeed, very)

(indeclinable)

मार्गेण (mārgeṇa) - by the path, by the way

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - path, road, way, street

येन (yena) - by which (path) (by which, by whom)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

यातः (yātaḥ) - had taken (the path) (gone, departed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yāta

yāta - gone, departed, moved

Past Passive Participle

From root yā (to go).

Root: yā (class 2)

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (an epithet of Arjuna), fire

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – conquest, victory, conqueror
  noun (masculine)

इयेष (iyeṣa) - he wished, he desired

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Vṛṣṇi warrior)

गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, to move

(indeclinable)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Infinitive form of the verb gam.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, therefore

(indeclinable)

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a name of a warrior and teacher)

वारितः (vāritaḥ) - was prevented (stopped, prevented, restrained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vārita

vārita - stopped, prevented, restrained, prohibited

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover, restrain).

Root: vṛ (class 5)