महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-88, verse-4
महारथा हि बहवो यतिष्यन्त्यस्य निर्जये ।
इति ब्रुवन्तो वेगेन समापेतुर्बलं तव ॥४॥
इति ब्रुवन्तो वेगेन समापेतुर्बलं तव ॥४॥
4. mahārathā hi bahavo yatiṣyantyasya nirjaye ,
iti bruvanto vegena samāpeturbalaṁ tava.
iti bruvanto vegena samāpeturbalaṁ tava.
4.
maharathāḥ hi bahavaḥ yatiṣyanti asya nirjaye
| iti bruvantaḥ vegena samāpetuḥ balam tava
| iti bruvantaḥ vegena samāpetuḥ balam tava
4.
hi bahavaḥ maharathāḥ asya nirjaye yatiṣyanti
iti bruvantaḥ vegena tava balam samāpetuḥ
iti bruvantaḥ vegena tava balam samāpetuḥ
4.
"Indeed, many great warriors will exert themselves for his defeat." Saying this, they swiftly surged towards your army.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- महरथाः (maharathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
- यतिष्यन्ति (yatiṣyanti) - they will strive, they will endeavor
- अस्य (asya) - of him, for him, his
- निर्जये (nirjaye) - in the defeat, for the defeat
- इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (introduces a quote)
- ब्रुवन्तः (bruvantaḥ) - speaking, saying
- वेगेन (vegena) - swiftly, with speed
- समापेतुः (samāpetuḥ) - they rushed together, they gathered
- बलम् (balam) - army, strength, force
- तव (tava) - your, of you
Words meanings and morphology
महरथाः (maharathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - a great warrior, a great charioteer
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - ratha – chariot, car; warrior (often by metonymy)
noun (masculine)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - much, many, numerous
यतिष्यन्ति (yatiṣyanti) - they will strive, they will endeavor
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of yat
Root: yat (class 1)
अस्य (asya) - of him, for him, his
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
निर्जये (nirjaye) - in the defeat, for the defeat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of nirjaya
nirjaya - defeat, conquest, victory
Prefix: nir
Root: ji (class 1)
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (introduces a quote)
(indeclinable)
ब्रुवन्तः (bruvantaḥ) - speaking, saying
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bruvat
bruvat - speaking, saying
Present Active Participle
Present active participle of the root 'brū' (to speak).
Root: brū (class 2)
वेगेन (vegena) - swiftly, with speed
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega
vega - speed, velocity, force, impetuosity
Root: vij (class 3)
समापेतुः (samāpetuḥ) - they rushed together, they gathered
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: pat (class 1)
बलम् (balam) - army, strength, force
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, army
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you