महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-40

तमापतन्तं विशिखैः षड्भिराहत्य सात्यकिः ।
चतुर्भिश्चतुरोऽस्याश्वानाजघानाशु वीर्यवान् ॥४०॥

40. tamāpatantaṁ viśikhaiḥ ṣaḍbhirāhatya sātyakiḥ ,
caturbhiścaturo'syāśvānājaghānāśu vīryavān.

40. tam āpatantaṃ viśikhaiḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ āhatya sātyakiḥ
caturbhiḥ caturaḥ asya aśvān ājaghāna āśu vīryavān

40. vīryavān sātyakiḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ viśikhaiḥ tam āpatantam āhatya,
āśu caturbhiḥ asya caturaḥ aśvān ājaghāna

40. Having struck that approaching Kritavarma with six arrows, the valorous Satyaki swiftly killed his four horses with four (more arrows).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Kritavarma (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• आपतन्तं (āpatantaṁ) - approaching, assailing (accusative)

• विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows

• षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six

• आहत्य (āhatya) - having struck, having wounded

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

• चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four (accusative plural)

• अस्य (asya) - Kritavarma's (his)

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses (accusative plural)

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - he struck down, he killed

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, powerful

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Kritavarma (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आपतन्तं (āpatantaṁ) - approaching, assailing (accusative)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpatant

āpatant - approaching, falling upon, assailing, flying towards

Present Active Participle

From root pat with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viśikha

viśikha - arrow (literally 'headless' or 'without topknot', often meaning a specific type of arrow)

षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six

(numeral)

आहत्य (āhatya) - having struck, having wounded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root han with prefix ā, and suffix -tvā / -tya.

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior)

चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four

(numeral)

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four (accusative plural)

(numeral)

अस्य (asya) - Kritavarma's (his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it (genitive singular: his, her, its)

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses (accusative plural)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

आजघान (ājaghāna) - he struck down, he killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ā-han

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - valorous, powerful, heroic, mighty, brave

Possessive suffix -vat/mat added to vīrya.