महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-26

त्वं हि मे युध्यतो नाद्य जीवन्मोक्ष्यसि माधव ।
यदि मां त्वं रणे हित्वा न यास्याचार्यवद्द्रुतम् ॥२६॥

26. tvaṁ hi me yudhyato nādya jīvanmokṣyasi mādhava ,
yadi māṁ tvaṁ raṇe hitvā na yāsyācāryavaddrutam.

26. tvam hi me yudhyataḥ na adya jīvan mokṣyasi Mādhava
| yadi mām tvam raṇe hitvā na yāsya ācāryavat drutam

26. Mādhava yadi tvam mām raṇe ācāryavat hitvā drutam na yāsya,
hi tvam adya me yudhyataḥ jīvan na mokṣyasi

26. O Mādhava, if you do not quickly proceed, abandoning me on the battlefield as if you were merely a preceptor, then you will certainly not escape alive from me today as I fight.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• मे (me) - from me, of me, to me

• युध्यतः (yudhyataḥ) - from me fighting, of me fighting

• न (na) - not

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• जीवन् (jīvan) - living, alive

• मोक्ष्यसि (mokṣyasi) - you will be liberated, you will escape

• माधव (mādhava) - O Krishna, O descendant of Madhu

• यदि (yadi) - if

• माम् (mām) - me

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having left

• न (na) - not

• यास्य (yāsya) - you will go, you will proceed

• आचार्यवत् (ācāryavat) - as if you were merely a preceptor (like a preceptor, like a teacher)

• द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, swiftly

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Also accusative singular neuter of 'tvad'

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

Note: particle

मे (me) - from me, of me, to me

(pronoun)

singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: enclitic form

युध्यतः (yudhyataḥ) - from me fighting, of me fighting

(adjective)

masculine, singular of yudhyat

yudhyat - fighting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root yudh (class 4) + śatṛ pratyaya

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Here in ablative, 'from (me) fighting', governed by mokṣyasi

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: negation particle

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

Derived from idam + dyā

Note: temporal adverb

जीवन् (jīvan) - living, alive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive

Present Active Participle

Derived from root jīv (class 1) + śatṛ pratyaya

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: modifies the implied subject of mokṣyasi (i.e. 'you')

मोक्ष्यसि (mokṣyasi) - you will be liberated, you will escape

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of mokṣ

Desiderative stem from root muc

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Middle voice, but active meaning

माधव (mādhava) - O Krishna, O descendant of Madhu

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of Mādhava

Mādhava - descendant of Madhu, Krishna

Note: Addressed to Krishna

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

Note: conditional particle

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having left

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root hā (class 3) + ktvā pratyaya

Root: hā (class 3)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: negation particle

यास्य (yāsya) - you will go, you will proceed

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Future active indicative, 2nd person singular

आचार्यवत् (ācāryavat) - as if you were merely a preceptor (like a preceptor, like a teacher)

(indeclinable)

Derived from ācārya + vat (suffix meaning 'like')

Note: Adverbial use

द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dru (class 1) + kta pratyaya

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Adverbial use, accusative singular neuter of druta