महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-43

स वत्सदन्तं संधाय जिह्मगानलसंनिभम् ।
आकृष्य राजन्नाकर्णाद्विव्याधोरसि सात्यकिम् ॥४३॥

43. sa vatsadantaṁ saṁdhāya jihmagānalasaṁnibham ,
ākṛṣya rājannākarṇādvivyādhorasi sātyakim.

43. saḥ vatsadantam sandhāya jihmagānalasaṃnibham
ākṛṣya rājan ākarṇāt vivyādha urasi sātyakim

43. rājan saḥ vatsadantam jihmagānalasaṃnibham (bāṇam)
sandhāya ākarṇāt ākṛṣya sātyakim urasi vivyādha

43. O king, he (Kritavarma), having fixed a calf-tooth-shaped arrow, crooked like a snake and resembling fire, drew it up to his ear and pierced Satyaki in the chest.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Kritavarma) (he, that)

• वत्सदन्तम् (vatsadantam) - a type of arrow known as 'calf-tooth' (calf-tooth (shaped arrow))

• सन्धाय (sandhāya) - having fixed (an arrow to the bowstring) (having fixed, having aimed, having joined)

• जिह्मगानलसंनिभम् (jihmagānalasaṁnibham) - crooked like a snake and resembling fire, snakelike and fiery

• आकृष्य (ākṛṣya) - having drawn (the bowstring) (having drawn, having pulled)

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O king)

• आकर्णात् (ākarṇāt) - up to the ear (referring to drawing the bowstring) (up to the ear, from the ear)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• उरसि (urasi) - in the chest

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki, a Yadava warrior (Satyaki)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Kritavarma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वत्सदन्तम् (vatsadantam) - a type of arrow known as 'calf-tooth' (calf-tooth (shaped arrow))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vatsadanta

vatsadanta - calf's tooth; a type of arrow

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vatsa+danta)

• vatsa – calf, son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
• danta – tooth, tusk, ivory
  noun (masculine)

सन्धाय (sandhāya) - having fixed (an arrow to the bowstring) (having fixed, having aimed, having joined)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dhā with prefix sam and suffix -ya

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

जिह्मगानलसंनिभम् (jihmagānalasaṁnibham) - crooked like a snake and resembling fire, snakelike and fiery

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jihmagānalasaṃnibha

jihmagānalasaṁnibha - moving crookedly like a snake and resembling fire

Compound type : karmadhāraya-tatpuruṣa (jihmaga+anala+saṃnibha)

• jihmaga – moving crookedly, a snake
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• anala – fire, god of fire
  noun (masculine)
• saṃnibha – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective
  Derived from root bhā with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhā (class 2)

आकृष्य (ākṛṣya) - having drawn (the bowstring) (having drawn, having pulled)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root kṛṣ with prefix ā and suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

आकर्णात् (ākarṇāt) - up to the ear (referring to drawing the bowstring) (up to the ear, from the ear)

(indeclinable)

Formed from noun karṇa with prefix ā and ablative suffix -āt (adverbial use)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ā+karṇa)

• ā – up to, until, towards
  indeclinable
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

उरसि (urasi) - in the chest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast, bosom

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki, a Yadava warrior (Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - name of a warrior (son of Satyaka)