महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-53

युयुधानोऽपि राजेन्द्र द्रोणानीकाद्विनिःसृतः ।
प्रययौ त्वरितस्तूर्णं काम्बोजानां महाचमूम् ॥५३॥

53. yuyudhāno'pi rājendra droṇānīkādviniḥsṛtaḥ ,
prayayau tvaritastūrṇaṁ kāmbojānāṁ mahācamūm.

53. yuyudhānaḥ api rājendra droṇānīkāt viniḥsṛtaḥ
| prayayau tvaritaḥ tūrṇam kāmbojānām mahācamūm

53. rājendra,
yuyudhānaḥ api droṇānīkāt viniḥsṛtaḥ tvaritaḥ tūrṇam kāmbojānām mahācamūm prayayau

53. O King, Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki) also emerged from Droṇa's army and swiftly proceeded to the large army of the Kambojas.

Words meanings summery:

• युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Sātyaki (another name for Yuyudhāna) (Yuyudhāna)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King, O chief of kings

• द्रोणानीकात् (droṇānīkāt) - from Droṇa's army, from the division of Droṇa

• विनिःसृतः (viniḥsṛtaḥ) - having emerged, having come out

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went, he proceeded

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swiftly, quickly, hastened

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• काम्बोजानाम् (kāmbojānām) - of the Kambojas

• महाचमूम् (mahācamūm) - to the great army, to the large host

Words meanings and morphology

युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Sātyaki (another name for Yuyudhāna) (Yuyudhāna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhāna (proper name)

Note: Refers to Sātyaki.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes that he also made a move.

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King, O chief of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, emperor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

द्रोणानीकात् (droṇānīkāt) - from Droṇa's army, from the division of Droṇa

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of droṇānīka

droṇānīka - Droṇa's army, army division of Droṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+anīka)

• droṇa – Droṇa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, division
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates the point of departure.

विनिःसृतः (viniḥsṛtaḥ) - having emerged, having come out

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viniḥsṛta

viniḥsṛta - emerged, come forth, gone out

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sṛ' (to move, flow) with prefixes 'vi' and 'nis'.

Prefixes: vi+nis

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'yuyudhānaḥ'.

प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went, he proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of yā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada, root 'yā' with prefix 'pra'.

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swiftly, quickly, hastened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, quick, swift

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'tvar' (to hasten).

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'yuyudhānaḥ', describing his state while moving. Functions adverbially here.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'prayayau'.

काम्बोजानाम् (kāmbojānām) - of the Kambojas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kāmboja

kāmboja - a person from Kamboja (an ancient kingdom)

Note: Indicates possession or association.

महाचमूम् (mahācamūm) - to the great army, to the large host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahācamū

mahācamū - great army, large host

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+camū)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• camū – army, host
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of 'prayayau'.