महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-7

तस्यां विदीर्यमाणायां शिनेः पौत्रो महारथः ।
सप्त वीरान्महेष्वासानग्रानीके व्यपोथयत् ॥७॥

7. tasyāṁ vidīryamāṇāyāṁ śineḥ pautro mahārathaḥ ,
sapta vīrānmaheṣvāsānagrānīke vyapothayat.

7. tasyām vidīryamāṇāyām śineḥ pautraḥ mahārathaḥ
sapta vīrān maheṣvāsān agrānīke vyapothayat

7. tasyām vidīryamāṇāyām śineḥ pautraḥ mahārathaḥ
agrānīke sapta vīrān maheṣvāsān vyapothayat

7. As that army was being shattered, the great warrior, Śini's grandson (Satyaki), crushed seven great archer heroes in the vanguard.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (army mentioned previously) (in that, on that)

• विदीर्यमाणायाम् (vidīryamāṇāyām) - while being torn apart, while being shattered

• शिनेः (śineḥ) - of Śini

• पौत्रः (pautraḥ) - Satyaki, the grandson of Śini (grandson)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, brave men

• महेष्वासान् (maheṣvāsān) - great archers

• अग्रानीके (agrānīke) - in the vanguard, at the front of the army

• व्यपोथयत् (vyapothayat) - he crushed, he slew, he destroyed

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (army mentioned previously) (in that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'vidīryamāṇāyām', referring to 'vāhinī' (army).

विदीर्यमाणायाम् (vidīryamāṇāyām) - while being torn apart, while being shattered

(participle)

Locative, feminine, singular of vidīryamāṇa

vidīryamāṇa - being torn asunder, being shattered

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root √dṝ (to tear, rend) with upasarga vi- and the suffix -yamāna.

Prefix: vi

Root: dṝ (class 9)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'tasyām'.

शिनेः (śineḥ) - of Śini

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śini

śini - a proper name (grandfather of Satyaki)

Note: Possessive form for 'pautraḥ'.

पौत्रः (pautraḥ) - Satyaki, the grandson of Śini (grandson)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pautra

pautra - grandson (son's son or daughter's son)

Derived from putra (son).

Note: Subject of 'vyapothayat'.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, one who fights from a great chariot (against many)

Compound of mahā (great) and ratha (chariot).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, war-car
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to 'pautraḥ'.

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'vīrān' and 'maheṣvāsān'.

वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, brave men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Object of 'vyapothayat'.

महेष्वासान् (maheṣvāsān) - great archers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - a great archer, one with a great bow

Compound of mahā (great) and iṣvāsa (archer/bow).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for 'vīrān'.

अग्रानीके (agrānīke) - in the vanguard, at the front of the army

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of agrānīka

agrānīka - vanguard, front of an army

Compound of agra (front) and anīka (army).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agra+anīka)

• agra – front, tip, chief
  noun (neuter)
• anīka – army, host, array
  noun (neuter)

Note: Locative of place.

व्यपोथयत् (vyapothayat) - he crushed, he slew, he destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √puth

Imperfect, parasmaipada, 3rd person singular, causal stem

Root √puth (to crush, kill) with upasarga vi-, in the causal stem -pothaya-, imperfect form.

Prefix: vi

Root: puth (class 10)

Note: Subject is 'pautraḥ'.