महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-41

ततः पुनः षोडशभिर्नतपर्वभिराशुगैः ।
सात्यकिः कृतवर्माणं प्रत्यविध्यत्स्तनान्तरे ॥४१॥

41. tataḥ punaḥ ṣoḍaśabhirnataparvabhirāśugaiḥ ,
sātyakiḥ kṛtavarmāṇaṁ pratyavidhyatstanāntare.

41. tataḥ punaḥ ṣoḍaśabhiḥ nataparvabhiḥ āśugaiḥ
sātyakiḥ kṛtavarmāṇaṃ pratyavidhyat stanāntare

41. tataḥ punaḥ sātyakiḥ ṣoḍaśabhiḥ nataparvabhiḥ
āśugaiḥ kṛtavarmāṇaṃ stanāntare pratyavidhyat

41. Then again, Satyaki pierced Kritavarma in the chest with sixteen swift-flying arrows, which had bent joints.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover

• षोडशभिः (ṣoḍaśabhiḥ) - with sixteen

• नतपर्वभिः (nataparvabhiḥ) - referring to arrows that are well-formed or have specific features at their nodes/joints for flight. (with bent-jointed (arrows))

• आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift-flying (arrows)

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

• कृतवर्माणं (kṛtavarmāṇaṁ) - Kritavarma (accusative)

• प्रत्यविध्यत् (pratyavidhyat) - he pierced, he struck

• स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the middle of the chest

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover

(indeclinable)

षोडशभिः (ṣoḍaśabhiḥ) - with sixteen

(numeral)

नतपर्वभिः (nataparvabhiḥ) - referring to arrows that are well-formed or have specific features at their nodes/joints for flight. (with bent-jointed (arrows))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nataparvan

nataparvan - having bent joints/knots (often used as an epithet for well-made arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nata+parvan)

• nata – bent, bowed, humbled, declined
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root nam 'to bend, bow'.
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – knot, joint, section, limb, holiday
  noun (neuter)

आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift-flying (arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśuga

āśuga - swift-going, swift-flying (an epithet for an arrow)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (āśu+ga)

• āśu – swift, quick, fast
  adjective
• ga – going, moving
  adjective
  From root gam 'to go'.
  Root: gam (class 1)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior)

कृतवर्माणं (kṛtavarmāṇaṁ) - Kritavarma (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kritavarma (a Yadava chief)

प्रत्यविध्यत् (pratyavidhyat) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prati-vyadh

Prefix: prati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the middle of the chest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of stanāntara

stanāntara - interval between the breasts, middle of the chest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (stana+antara)

• stana – breast, udder, chest
  noun (masculine)
• antara – interval, middle, space, interior
  noun (neuter)