महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-45

अथास्य बहुभिर्बाणैरच्छिनत्परमास्त्रवित् ।
समार्गणगुणं राजन्कृतवर्मा शरासनम् ॥४५॥

45. athāsya bahubhirbāṇairacchinatparamāstravit ,
samārgaṇaguṇaṁ rājankṛtavarmā śarāsanam.

45. atha asya bahubhiḥ bāṇaiḥ acchinat paramāstravit
samārgaṇaguṇam rājan kṛtavarmā śarāsanam

45. rājan atha paramāstravit kṛtavarmā bahubhiḥ
bāṇaiḥ asya samārgaṇaguṇam śarāsanam acchinat

45. O king, then Kritavarma, the expert in supreme weapons, cut off his (Satyaki's) bow, along with its arrow and string, with many arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• अस्य (asya) - his (Satyaki's) (his, of this)

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - he cut off, he severed

• परमास्त्रवित् (paramāstravit) - expert in supreme weapons, great master of weapons

• समार्गणगुणम् (samārgaṇaguṇam) - with arrow and string, having arrow and bowstring

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O king)

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma, a Kaurava warrior (Kritavarma)

• शरासनम् (śarāsanam) - bow

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his (Satyaki's) (his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow, dart

अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - he cut off, he severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

परमास्त्रवित् (paramāstravit) - expert in supreme weapons, great master of weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramāstravit

paramāstravit - one knowing supreme weapons, expert in supreme missiles

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parama+astra+vit)

• parama – supreme, highest, best
  adjective
• astra – weapon, missile, projectile
  noun (neuter)
• vit – knowing, conversant with, expert
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

समार्गणगुणम् (samārgaṇaguṇam) - with arrow and string, having arrow and bowstring

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samārgaṇaguṇa

samārgaṇaguṇa - having its arrow and bowstring

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+mārgaṇa+guṇa)

• sa – with, together with (prefix)
  indeclinable
• mārgaṇa – arrow, seeker, searching
  noun (neuter)
  Root: mṛg (class 6)
• guṇa – string (of a bow), quality, constituent
  noun (masculine)

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma, a Kaurava warrior (Kritavarma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kritavarma (name of a warrior, lit. 'whose armor is made')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – made, done, performed
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, mail, shield
  noun (neuter)

शरासनम् (śarāsanam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarāsana

śarāsana - bow (lit. 'seat of arrows')

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śara+āsana)

• śara – arrow, dart
  noun (masculine)
• āsana – seat, sitting, posture
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root ās (to sit) with suffix -ana
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ās (class 2)