महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-17

भरद्वाजं समासाद्य युयुधानस्तु मारिष ।
नाभ्यवर्तत संक्रुद्धो वेलामिव जलाशयः ॥१७॥

17. bharadvājaṁ samāsādya yuyudhānastu māriṣa ,
nābhyavartata saṁkruddho velāmiva jalāśayaḥ.

17. bharadvājam samāsādya yuyudhānaḥ tu māriṣa na
abhyavartata saṃkruddhaḥ velām iva jalāśayaḥ

17. māriṣa,
tu saṃkruddhaḥ yuyudhānaḥ bharadvājam samāsādya जलाशयः वेलाम् इव न abhyavartata

17. But Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki), O revered one, though greatly enraged, could not overcome Droṇa, Bharadvāja's son, just as a vast reservoir cannot transgress its banks.

Words meanings summery:

• भरद्वाजम् (bharadvājam) - Droṇa, Bharadvāja's son (Bharadvāja's son, Droṇa)

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having encountered, having approached

• युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O revered one (vocative addressing the listener, usually Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O respected one, O venerable one)

• न (na) - not

• अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - could not overcome (Droṇa) (he did not return, he did not approach, he could not overcome)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - though greatly enraged (greatly enraged, furious)

• वेलाम् (velām) - its banks (shore, bank, limit, boundary)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• जलाशयः (jalāśayaḥ) - a vast reservoir (a body of water, a reservoir, a lake)

Words meanings and morphology

भरद्वाजम् (bharadvājam) - Droṇa, Bharadvāja's son (Bharadvāja's son, Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharadvāja

bharadvāja - a Vedic sage; often refers to Droṇa as 'son of Bharadvāja'

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having encountered, having approached

(indeclinable)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form of the verb sam-ā-sad.

युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhāna (another name for Sātyaki)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O revered one (vocative addressing the listener, usually Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O respected one, O venerable one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable sir, respected one, worthy of reverence

Note: Used as a vocative noun.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - could not overcome (Droṇa) (he did not return, he did not approach, he could not overcome)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Verb from root vṛt with prefixes abhi and ā. The meaning is 'turned towards/approached' or 'could not transgress/overcome' with 'na'.

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - though greatly enraged (greatly enraged, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, highly incensed

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

वेलाम् (velām) - its banks (shore, bank, limit, boundary)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of velā

velā - shore, bank, limit, boundary, tide, time

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

जलाशयः (jalāśayaḥ) - a vast reservoir (a body of water, a reservoir, a lake)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jalāśaya

jalāśaya - a body of water, reservoir, lake, pond

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+āśaya)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• āśaya – receptacle, abode, reservoir, intention
  noun (masculine)