महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-22

युयुधानः पुनर्द्रोणं विव्याध दशभिः शरैः ।
एकेन सारथिं चास्य चतुर्भिश्चतुरो हयान् ।
ध्वजमेकेन बाणेन विव्याध युधि मारिष ॥२२॥

22. yuyudhānaḥ punardroṇaṁ vivyādha daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
ekena sārathiṁ cāsya caturbhiścaturo hayān ,
dhvajamekena bāṇena vivyādha yudhi māriṣa.

22. yuyudhānaḥ punaḥ droṇam vivyādha
daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ ekena sārathim ca
asya caturbhiḥ caturaḥ hayān dhvajam
ekena bāṇena vivyādha yudhi māriṣa

22. māriṣa yuyudhānaḥ punaḥ daśabhiḥ
śaraiḥ droṇam vivyādha ekena asya
sārathim ca caturbhiḥ caturaḥ hayān
ekena bāṇena yudhi dhvajam vivyādha

22. O respected one, Yuyudhāna again pierced Droṇa with ten arrows. With one arrow, he pierced Droṇa's charioteer, and with four arrows, his four horses. With another single arrow, he pierced the banner in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Yuyudhāna (Satyaki)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, moreover

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, hit, struck

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• एकेन (ekena) - with one

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him

• चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag

• एकेन (ekena) - with one

• बाणेन (bāṇena) - with an arrow

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, hit, struck

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

• मारिष (māriṣa) - Address to Dhritarashtra. (O respected one, O venerable one)

Words meanings and morphology

युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Yuyudhāna (Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhāna, a proper name, referring to Satyaki

Derived from root yudh (to fight) with suffix ana.

Root: yudh (class 4)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, moreover

(indeclinable)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, hit, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vyādh

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect (Lit), 3rd person singular, active voice.

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

Note: Used adjectivally with śaraiḥ.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṝ (class 9)

एकेन (ekena) - with one

(numeral)

Note: Refers to bāṇena (arrow), which is masculine, implied later.

सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer

From sa-ratha (with a chariot) + i (suffix).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Droṇa.

चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four

(numeral)

Note: Used adjectivally with hayān (plural).

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

(numeral)

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Root: hi (class 5)

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

Root: dhvaj (class 1)

एकेन (ekena) - with one

(numeral)

Note: Refers to bāṇena.

बाणेन (bāṇena) - with an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Root: baṇ (class 1)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, hit, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vyādh

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect (Lit), 3rd person singular, active voice.

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

मारिष (māriṣa) - Address to Dhritarashtra. (O respected one, O venerable one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable, respected, noble person

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)