महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-24

तथैव युयुधानोऽपि द्रोणं बहुभिराशुगैः ।
प्राच्छादयदसंभ्रान्तस्ततो द्रोण उवाच ह ॥२४॥

24. tathaiva yuyudhāno'pi droṇaṁ bahubhirāśugaiḥ ,
prācchādayadasaṁbhrāntastato droṇa uvāca ha.

24. tathā eva yuyudhānaḥ api droṇam bahubhiḥ āśugaiḥ
prācchādayat asaṃbhrāntaḥ tataḥ droṇaḥ uvāca ha

24. tathā eva asaṃbhrāntaḥ yuyudhānaḥ api bahubhiḥ
āśugaiḥ droṇam prācchādayat tataḥ droṇaḥ ha uvāca

24. Similarly, Yuyudhāna, without confusion, also covered Droṇa with many swift arrows. Then, Droṇa spoke.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, exactly

• युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Yuyudhāna (Satyaki)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many

• आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift arrows

• प्राच्छादयत् (prācchādayat) - covered

• असंभ्रान्तः (asaṁbhrāntaḥ) - undaunted, unconfused, calm

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily (expletive)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, exactly

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Yuyudhāna (Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhāna, a proper name, referring to Satyaki

Derived from root yudh (to fight) with suffix ana.

Root: yudh (class 4)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous

Note: Agrees with āśugaiḥ.

आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśuga

āśuga - swift-moving, arrow (literally 'swift-goer')

Compound meaning 'swift-goer', often used for arrows.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśu+ga)

• āśu – swift, quick
  adjective/adverb
• ga – going, moving
  noun/adjective (masculine)
  From root gam (to go) with suffix a.
  Root: gam (class 1)

प्राच्छादयत् (prācchādayat) - covered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of pracchād

Imperfect Active

From root chād (to cover), causative, with prefix pra. Imperfect 3rd person singular.

Prefix: pra

Root: chad (class 10)

असंभ्रान्तः (asaṁbhrāntaḥ) - undaunted, unconfused, calm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃbhrānta

asaṁbhrānta - undisturbed, unagitated, unconfused

Past Passive Participle

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a' (not) and 'saṃbhrānta' (agitated), past passive participle of saṃ-bhram (to be agitated).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃbhrānta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• saṃbhrānta – agitated, confused, disturbed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root bhram (to wander, to be agitated) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Acts as an adjective describing Yuyudhāna.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect (Lit), 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily (expletive)

(indeclinable)

An emphatic particle, often untranslated in English prose.