महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-20

तं षड्भिः सायकैर्द्रोणः साश्वयन्तारमार्दयत् ।
स तं न ममृषे द्रोणं युयुधानो महारथः ॥२०॥

20. taṁ ṣaḍbhiḥ sāyakairdroṇaḥ sāśvayantāramārdayat ,
sa taṁ na mamṛṣe droṇaṁ yuyudhāno mahārathaḥ.

20. taṃ ṣaḍbhiḥ sāyakaiḥ droṇaḥ sāśvayantāram ārdāyat
saḥ taṃ na mamṛṣe droṇaṃ yuyudhānaḥ mahārathaḥ

20. droṇaḥ taṃ sāśvayantāram ṣaḍbhiḥ sāyakaiḥ ārdāyat
saḥ mahārathaḥ yuyudhānaḥ taṃ droṇaṃ na mamṛṣe

20. Drona then afflicted him, along with his horse and charioteer, with six arrows. Yuyudhana, the great charioteer, did not tolerate Drona's attack.

Words meanings summery:

• तं (taṁ) - him (Yuyudhana) (him, that)

• षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - by six

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by arrows

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (Drona (a proper name))

• साश्वयन्तारम् (sāśvayantāram) - along with his horse and charioteer

• आर्दायत् (ārdāyat) - afflicted (he afflicted, he harassed, he distressed)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Yuyudhana) (he)

• तं (taṁ) - that (attack/affliction by Drona) (that, him)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• ममृषे (mamṛṣe) - tolerated (endured, tolerated)

• द्रोणं (droṇaṁ) - Drona (Drona (a proper name))

• युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Yuyudhana (Yuyudhana (proper name))

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer (great charioteer, great warrior)

Words meanings and morphology

तं (taṁ) - him (Yuyudhana) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Yuyudhana.

षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - by six

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'sāyakaiḥ'.

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, dart

From root so (to sharpen) or si (to bind)

Root: si / so (class 4)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (Drona (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a teacher of the Pandavas and Kauravas)

साश्वयन्तारम् (sāśvayantāram) - along with his horse and charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāśvayantāra

sāśvayantāra - with horse and charioteer, accompanied by horse and driver

Compound of sa (with) + aśva (horse) + yantṛ (charioteer)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aśva+yantṛ)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• yantṛ – charioteer, driver, controller
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root yam + tṛc
  Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied object 'Yuyudhana'.

आर्दायत् (ārdāyat) - afflicted (he afflicted, he harassed, he distressed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of ṛd

Imperfect tense (Laṅ)

From root ṛd (to trouble, distress) with augment ā, causal form.

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛd (class 7)

Note: Causal of `ṛd`.

सः (saḥ) - he (Yuyudhana) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Yuyudhana.

तं (taṁ) - that (attack/affliction by Drona) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Drona, or his action, as the object of Yuyudhana's not tolerating.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negative particle.

ममृषे (mamṛṣe) - tolerated (endured, tolerated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of mṛṣ

Perfect tense (Lit)

Reduplicated perfect middle voice form of root mṛṣ

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to Yuyudhana.

द्रोणं (droṇaṁ) - Drona (Drona (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a teacher of the Pandavas and Kauravas)

युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Yuyudhana (Yuyudhana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhana (another name for Satyaki, a Yadava warrior)

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'mamṛṣe'.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer (great charioteer, great warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great charioteer, a great warrior, a hero

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rath (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Yuyudhana.