महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-58

यतमानांस्तु तान्सर्वानीषद्विगतचेतसः ।
अभितस्ताञ्शरौघेण क्लान्तवाहानवारयत् ॥५८॥

58. yatamānāṁstu tānsarvānīṣadvigatacetasaḥ ,
abhitastāñśaraugheṇa klāntavāhānavārayat.

58. yatamanān tu tān sarvān īṣat vigatacetasaḥ
abhitah tān śaraugheṇa klāntavāhān avārayat

58. tu abhitah śaraugheṇa tān sarvān yatamanān
īṣat vigatacetasaḥ klāntavāhān avārayat

58. But he, with a shower of arrows from all sides, checked all those who were striving, even though their spirits were slightly diminished and their mounts were exhausted.

Words meanings summery:

• यतमनान् (yatamanān) - striving, endeavoring, attempting

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• ईषत् (īṣat) - slightly, a little, somewhat

• विगतचेतसः (vigatacetasaḥ) - whose mind is gone, dispirited, disheartened

• अभितह् (abhitah) - on all sides, around, near

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• शरौघेण (śaraugheṇa) - by a multitude of arrows, by a shower of arrows

• क्लान्तवाहान् (klāntavāhān) - whose mounts/horses were exhausted, with weary vehicles

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - he obstructed, prevented, stopped, checked

Words meanings and morphology

यतमनान् (yatamanān) - striving, endeavoring, attempting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yataman

yataman - striving, endeavoring, attempting

present active participle

Derived from root yat- with śatṛ suffix

Root: yat (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

ईषत् (īṣat) - slightly, a little, somewhat

(indeclinable)

विगतचेतसः (vigatacetasaḥ) - whose mind is gone, dispirited, disheartened

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vigatacetas

vigatacetas - one whose mind/consciousness has departed, dispirited

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vigata+cetas)

• vigata – gone, departed, disappeared
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root gam- with vi- prefix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)
• cetas – mind, consciousness, spirit, intellect
  noun (neuter)

अभितह् (abhitah) - on all sides, around, near

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

शरौघेण (śaraugheṇa) - by a multitude of arrows, by a shower of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śaraugha

śaraugha - multitude of arrows, shower of arrows

Tatpuruṣa compound: śarāṇām oghaḥ

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+ogha)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – stream, flood, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)

क्लान्तवाहान् (klāntavāhān) - whose mounts/horses were exhausted, with weary vehicles

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of klāntavāha

klāntavāha - one whose vehicle/mount is exhausted

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (klānta+vāha)

• klānta – exhausted, weary, fatigued
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root klam-
  Root: klam (class 4)
• vāha – carrier, mount, horse, vehicle
  noun (masculine)

अवारयत् (avārayat) - he obstructed, prevented, stopped, checked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

causative

Causative of root vṛ, 10th class conjugation in imperfect tense

Root: vṛ (class 5)