महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-47

ततः प्रशीर्णे धनुषि शक्त्या शक्तिमतां वरः ।
अभ्यहन्दक्षिणं बाहुं सात्यकिः कृतवर्मणः ॥४७॥

47. tataḥ praśīrṇe dhanuṣi śaktyā śaktimatāṁ varaḥ ,
abhyahandakṣiṇaṁ bāhuṁ sātyakiḥ kṛtavarmaṇaḥ.

47. tataḥ praśīrṇe dhanuṣi śaktyā śaktimatām varaḥ
abhyahan dakṣiṇam bāhum sātyakiḥ kṛtavarmaṇaḥ

47. tataḥ dhanuṣi praśīrṇe sātyakiḥ śaktimatām varaḥ
śaktyā kṛtavarmaṇaḥ dakṣiṇam bāhum abhyahan

47. Then, when (Kritavarma's) bow was shattered, Satyaki, the best of the powerful warriors, struck Kritavarma's right arm with a spear (śakti).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

• प्रशीर्णे (praśīrṇe) - shattered (shattered, broken, fallen down)

• धनुषि (dhanuṣi) - when the bow (was shattered) (in the bow, on the bow)

• शक्त्या (śaktyā) - with a spear (śakti) (with power, with a spear/javelin)

• शक्तिमताम् (śaktimatām) - of the powerful (warriors) (of the powerful, of the strong ones)

• वरः (varaḥ) - the best (among them) (best, excellent, choicest, boon)

• अभ्यहन् (abhyahan) - struck (struck, hit)

• दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - right (arm) (right, southern, skillful)

• बाहुम् (bāhum) - arm

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

• कृतवर्मणः (kṛtavarmaṇaḥ) - of Kritavarma

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

प्रशीर्णे (praśīrṇe) - shattered (shattered, broken, fallen down)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of praśīrṇa

praśīrṇa - shattered, broken, fallen down, decayed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śṝ' (to break, crush) with prefix 'pra-', forming a past passive participle.

Prefix: pra

Root: śṝ (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'dhanuṣi'. Used in locative absolute construction.

धनुषि (dhanuṣi) - when the bow (was shattered) (in the bow, on the bow)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with 'praśīrṇe'.

शक्त्या (śaktyā) - with a spear (śakti) (with power, with a spear/javelin)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy, capability, spear, javelin, the divine female creative power (śakti)

Note: Refers to a specific weapon, a javelin or dart.

शक्तिमताम् (śaktimatām) - of the powerful (warriors) (of the powerful, of the strong ones)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śaktimat

śaktimat - powerful, strong, mighty, endowed with power

Derived from 'śakti' (power) with suffix '-mat'.

Note: Qualifies `varaḥ`.

वरः (varaḥ) - the best (among them) (best, excellent, choicest, boon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choicest, boon, choice, suitor

Note: Refers to Satyaki.

अभ्यहन् (abhyahan) - struck (struck, hit)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of han

Imperfect Active

Root 'han' (irregular) with prefix 'abhi-', in imperfect tense, 3rd person singular active.

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - right (arm) (right, southern, skillful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right, southern, skillful, clever

Note: Qualifies 'bāhum'.

बाहुम् (bāhum) - arm

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāhu

bāhu - arm, fore-arm

Note: Object of `abhyahan`.

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (name of a Vrishni warrior, also known as Yuyudhana)

Note: Subject of `abhyahan`.

कृतवर्मणः (kṛtavarmaṇaḥ) - of Kritavarma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kritavarma (name of a Yadava warrior allied with the Kauravas)

Note: Possessive, refers to whose arm was struck.