महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-88, verse-11
हस्तिहस्तोपमैश्चापि भुजगाभोगसंनिभैः ।
ऊरुभिः पृथिवी छन्ना मनुजानां नरोत्तम ॥११॥
ऊरुभिः पृथिवी छन्ना मनुजानां नरोत्तम ॥११॥
11. hastihastopamaiścāpi bhujagābhogasaṁnibhaiḥ ,
ūrubhiḥ pṛthivī channā manujānāṁ narottama.
ūrubhiḥ pṛthivī channā manujānāṁ narottama.
11.
hastihastopamaiḥ ca api bhujagābhogasaṃnibhaiḥ
ūrubhiḥ pṛthivī channā manujānām narottama
ūrubhiḥ pṛthivī channā manujānām narottama
11.
narottama pṛthivī hastihastopamaiḥ
bhujagābhogasaṃnibhaiḥ ūrubhiḥ manujānām ca api channā
bhujagābhogasaṃnibhaiḥ ūrubhiḥ manujānām ca api channā
11.
O best among men, the earth was covered with the thighs of men, which resembled elephants' trunks and the expanded hoods of snakes.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हस्तिहस्तोपमैः (hastihastopamaiḥ) - resembling elephants' trunks
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even
- भुजगाभोगसंनिभैः (bhujagābhogasaṁnibhaiḥ) - resembling the expanded hoods of snakes
- ऊरुभिः (ūrubhiḥ) - with thighs
- पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth
- छन्ना (channā) - covered, hidden
- मनुजानाम् (manujānām) - of men, of human beings
- नरोत्तम (narottama) - O best among men
Words meanings and morphology
हस्तिहस्तोपमैः (hastihastopamaiḥ) - resembling elephants' trunks
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hastihastopama
hastihastopama - resembling an elephant's trunk
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hasti+hasta+upama)
- hasti – elephant
noun (masculine) - hasta – hand, trunk (of an elephant)
noun (masculine) - upama – resembling, like, similar
adjective (masculine)
Note: Adjective agreeing with ūrubhiḥ.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
भुजगाभोगसंनिभैः (bhujagābhogasaṁnibhaiḥ) - resembling the expanded hoods of snakes
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhujagābhogasaṃnibha
bhujagābhogasaṁnibha - resembling the expanded hood of a serpent
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhujaga+ābhoga+saṃnibha)
- bhujaga – serpent, snake (lit. 'moving on the arm or breast')
noun (masculine) - ābhoga – expansion, spread, hood (of a snake)
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: bhuj (class 7) - saṃnibha – resembling, like, similar to
adjective (masculine)
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: Adjective agreeing with ūrubhiḥ.
ऊरुभिः (ūrubhiḥ) - with thighs
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ūru
ūru - thigh
पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - the earth, ground, land
Root: pṛth (class 6)
Note: Subject of implied verb 'was covered'.
छन्ना (channā) - covered, hidden
(Past Passive Participle)
Note: Implies 'was covered'.
मनुजानाम् (manujānām) - of men, of human beings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of manuja
manuja - man, human being (lit. 'born of Manu')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manu+ja)
- manu – Manu, primeval man, progenitor of mankind
proper noun (masculine) - ja – born, produced from
adjective (masculine)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Possessive, refers to whose thighs are being described.
नरोत्तम (narottama) - O best among men
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of narottama
narottama - best among men, chief of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+uttama)
- nara – man, human, person
noun (masculine) - uttama – best, highest, excellent
adjective (masculine)
Note: Addressed to the listener.