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7,88

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-11

हस्तिहस्तोपमैश्चापि भुजगाभोगसंनिभैः ।
ऊरुभिः पृथिवी छन्ना मनुजानां नरोत्तम ॥११॥
11. hastihastopamaiścāpi bhujagābhogasaṁnibhaiḥ ,
ūrubhiḥ pṛthivī channā manujānāṁ narottama.
11. hastihastopamaiḥ ca api bhujagābhogasaṃnibhaiḥ
ūrubhiḥ pṛthivī channā manujānām narottama
11. narottama pṛthivī hastihastopamaiḥ
bhujagābhogasaṃnibhaiḥ ūrubhiḥ manujānām ca api channā
11. O best among men, the earth was covered with the thighs of men, which resembled elephants' trunks and the expanded hoods of snakes.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हस्तिहस्तोपमैः (hastihastopamaiḥ) - resembling elephants' trunks
  • (ca) - and
  • अपि (api) - also, even
  • भुजगाभोगसंनिभैः (bhujagābhogasaṁnibhaiḥ) - resembling the expanded hoods of snakes
  • ऊरुभिः (ūrubhiḥ) - with thighs
  • पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth
  • छन्ना (channā) - covered, hidden
  • मनुजानाम् (manujānām) - of men, of human beings
  • नरोत्तम (narottama) - O best among men

Words meanings and morphology

हस्तिहस्तोपमैः (hastihastopamaiḥ) - resembling elephants' trunks
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hastihastopama
hastihastopama - resembling an elephant's trunk
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hasti+hasta+upama)
  • hasti – elephant
    noun (masculine)
  • hasta – hand, trunk (of an elephant)
    noun (masculine)
  • upama – resembling, like, similar
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Adjective agreeing with ūrubhiḥ.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
भुजगाभोगसंनिभैः (bhujagābhogasaṁnibhaiḥ) - resembling the expanded hoods of snakes
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhujagābhogasaṃnibha
bhujagābhogasaṁnibha - resembling the expanded hood of a serpent
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhujaga+ābhoga+saṃnibha)
  • bhujaga – serpent, snake (lit. 'moving on the arm or breast')
    noun (masculine)
  • ābhoga – expansion, spread, hood (of a snake)
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: bhuj (class 7)
  • saṃnibha – resembling, like, similar to
    adjective (masculine)
    Prefixes: sam+ni
    Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: Adjective agreeing with ūrubhiḥ.
ऊरुभिः (ūrubhiḥ) - with thighs
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ūru
ūru - thigh
पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - the earth, ground, land
Root: pṛth (class 6)
Note: Subject of implied verb 'was covered'.
छन्ना (channā) - covered, hidden
(Past Passive Participle)
Note: Implies 'was covered'.
मनुजानाम् (manujānām) - of men, of human beings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of manuja
manuja - man, human being (lit. 'born of Manu')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manu+ja)
  • manu – Manu, primeval man, progenitor of mankind
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ja – born, produced from
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Possessive, refers to whose thighs are being described.
नरोत्तम (narottama) - O best among men
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of narottama
narottama - best among men, chief of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+uttama)
  • nara – man, human, person
    noun (masculine)
  • uttama – best, highest, excellent
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Addressed to the listener.