महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-13

गजैश्च बहुधा छिन्नैः शयानैः पर्वतोपमैः ।
रराजातिभृशं भूमिर्विकीर्णैरिव पर्वतैः ॥१३॥

13. gajaiśca bahudhā chinnaiḥ śayānaiḥ parvatopamaiḥ ,
rarājātibhṛśaṁ bhūmirvikīrṇairiva parvataiḥ.

13. gajaiḥ ca bahudhā chinnaiḥ śayānaiḥ parvatopamaiḥ
rarāja atibhṛśam bhūmiḥ vikīrṇaiḥ iva parvataiḥ

13. bhūmiḥ chinnaiḥ bahudhā śayānaiḥ parvatopamaiḥ
gajaiḥ ca rarāja atibhṛśam vikīrṇaiḥ पर्वतैः इव

13. The earth shone exceedingly with elephants, which lay slain in many ways, resembling mountains, as if it were strewn with scattered mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• गजैः (gajaiḥ) - with elephants

• च (ca) - and

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifold, variously

• छिन्नैः (chinnaiḥ) - with the cut, with the severed, with the slain

• शयानैः (śayānaiḥ) - with the lying, with the reposing

• पर्वतोपमैः (parvatopamaiḥ) - with mountain-like, resembling mountains

• रराज (rarāja) - shone, gleamed, appeared splendid

• अतिभृशम् (atibhṛśam) - exceedingly, very much, greatly

• भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the earth, ground, land

• विकीर्णैः (vikīrṇaiḥ) - with the scattered

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• पर्वतैः (parvataiḥ) - with mountains

Words meanings and morphology

गजैः (gajaiḥ) - with elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifold, variously

(indeclinable)

Formed from bahu (many) + suffix -dhā (indicating manner)

छिन्नैः (chinnaiḥ) - with the cut, with the severed, with the slain

(Past Passive Participle)

Note: Adjective agreeing with gajaiḥ.

शयानैः (śayānaiḥ) - with the lying, with the reposing

(Present Middle Participle)

Note: Adjective agreeing with gajaiḥ.

पर्वतोपमैः (parvatopamaiḥ) - with mountain-like, resembling mountains

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parvatopama

parvatopama - resembling a mountain, mountain-like

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parvata+upama)

• parvata – mountain, hill, rock
  noun (masculine)
• upama – resembling, like, similar
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Adjective agreeing with gajaiḥ.

रराज (rarāja) - shone, gleamed, appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of rāj

Perfect Indicative

Perfect active of root rāj

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Verb for bhūmiḥ.

अतिभृशम् (atibhṛśam) - exceedingly, very much, greatly

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+bhṛśa)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively
  indeclinable
• bhṛśa – much, strong, severe
  adjective (masculine)

भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the earth, ground, land

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, soil, land

Root: bhū (class 1)

विकीर्णैः (vikīrṇaiḥ) - with the scattered

(Past Passive Participle)

Note: Adjective agreeing with parvataiḥ.

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

पर्वतैः (parvataiḥ) - with mountains

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill, rock