महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-88, verse-31
तदनन्तरमेतच्च बाह्लिकानां बलं महत् ।
बाह्लिकाभ्याशतो युक्तं कर्णस्यापि महद्बलम् ॥३१॥
बाह्लिकाभ्याशतो युक्तं कर्णस्यापि महद्बलम् ॥३१॥
31. tadanantarametacca bāhlikānāṁ balaṁ mahat ,
bāhlikābhyāśato yuktaṁ karṇasyāpi mahadbalam.
bāhlikābhyāśato yuktaṁ karṇasyāpi mahadbalam.
31.
tat anantaram etat ca bāhlikānām balam mahat
bāhlikābhyāśato yuktam karṇasya api mahat balam
bāhlikābhyāśato yuktam karṇasya api mahat balam
31.
tat anantaram etat ca bāhlikānām mahat balam (asti).
bāhlikābhyāśataḥ api karṇasya mahat balam yuktam (asti).
bāhlikābhyāśataḥ api karṇasya mahat balam yuktam (asti).
31.
Immediately after that is this great army of the Bāhlīkas. Also, near the Bāhlīkas, Karna's great army is positioned.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - referring to the previous army (that, it)
- अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately after, next, subsequently
- एतत् (etat) - this (army) (this, that)
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- बाह्लिकानाम् (bāhlikānām) - of the Bāhlīkas (a people from Balkh)
- बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength
- महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty
- बाह्लिकाभ्याशतो (bāhlikābhyāśato) - from the vicinity of the Bāhlīkas, near the Bāhlīkas
- युक्तम् (yuktam) - positioned, arrayed (joined, united, endowed with, engaged in, placed, appointed)
- कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty
- बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - referring to the previous army (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)
अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately after, next, subsequently
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anantara
anantara - immediately following, next, without interval
From `an` (negation) + `antara` (interval).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+antara)
- an – not, non-
indeclinable - antara – interval, space, difference
noun (neuter)
Note: Used adverbially here.
एतत् (etat) - this (army) (this, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etas
etas - this, that; this (masc./neut. nom. sg. pronominal stem)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
बाह्लिकानाम् (bāhlikānām) - of the Bāhlīkas (a people from Balkh)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bāhlīka
bāhlīka - a native of Bāhlīka (Balkh); the country of Balkh
बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, army
महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable
बाह्लिकाभ्याशतो (bāhlikābhyāśato) - from the vicinity of the Bāhlīkas, near the Bāhlīkas
(indeclinable)
Compound of `bāhlīka` and `abhyāśa` with the suffix `-taḥ` indicating origin or proximity.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāhlīka+abhyāśa)
- bāhlīka – a native of Bāhlīka (Balkh); the country of Balkh
proper noun (masculine) - abhyāśa – nearness, proximity, vicinity
noun (masculine)
Prefixes: abhi+ā
Note: Original form is `bāhlikābhyāśataḥ` where final -s turns to -o before soft consonants.
युक्तम् (yuktam) - positioned, arrayed (joined, united, endowed with, engaged in, placed, appointed)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, united, endowed with, engaged in, placed, appointed, appropriate
Past Passive Participle
From root `yuj` (to join, connect).
Root: yuj (class 7)
कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior in the Mahabharata); ear
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable
बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, army