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7,88

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-44

स तस्य देहावरणं भित्त्वा देहं च सायकः ।
सपत्रपुङ्खः पृथिवीं विवेश रुधिरोक्षितः ॥४४॥
44. sa tasya dehāvaraṇaṁ bhittvā dehaṁ ca sāyakaḥ ,
sapatrapuṅkhaḥ pṛthivīṁ viveśa rudhirokṣitaḥ.
44. saḥ tasya dehāvaraṇam bhittvā deham ca sāyakaḥ
sapatrapuṅkhaḥ pṛthivīm viveśa rudhirokṣitaḥ
44. saḥ sāyakaḥ tasya dehāvaraṇam deham ca bhittvā
sapatrapuṅkhaḥ rudhirokṣitaḥ pṛthivīm viveśa
44. That arrow, having pierced his (Satyaki's) body armor and body, entered the earth with its feathers and shaft, smeared with blood.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - that (arrow) (that, he)
  • तस्य (tasya) - his (Satyaki's) (his, of him, of that)
  • देहावरणम् (dehāvaraṇam) - body armor, body covering
  • भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced, having broken, having split
  • देहम् (deham) - body
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सायकः (sāyakaḥ) - arrow
  • सपत्रपुङ्खः (sapatrapuṅkhaḥ) - with feathers and shaft, feathered
  • पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth
  • विवेश (viveśa) - it entered
  • रुधिरोक्षितः (rudhirokṣitaḥ) - smeared with blood, bathed in blood

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (arrow) (that, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तस्य (tasya) - his (Satyaki's) (his, of him, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
देहावरणम् (dehāvaraṇam) - body armor, body covering
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dehāvaraṇa
dehāvaraṇa - body covering, armor
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (deha+āvaraṇa)
  • deha – body, form, person
    noun (masculine)
  • āvaraṇa – covering, shield, enclosure, armor
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root vṛ with prefix ā
    Prefix: ā
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced, having broken, having split
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root bhid with suffix -tvā
Root: bhid (class 7)
देहम् (deham) - body
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, form, person
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सायकः (sāyakaḥ) - arrow
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sāyaka
sāyaka - arrow, missile
सपत्रपुङ्खः (sapatrapuṅkhaḥ) - with feathers and shaft, feathered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sapatrapuṅkha
sapatrapuṅkha - having feathers and a shaft (said of an arrow)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+patra+puṅkha)
  • sa – with, together with (prefix)
    indeclinable
  • patra – feather, leaf, wing
    noun (neuter)
  • puṅkha – shaft (of an arrow), feathered part of an arrow
    noun (masculine)
पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground, world
विवेश (viveśa) - it entered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of viś
Prefix: vi
Root: viś (class 6)
रुधिरोक्षितः (rudhirokṣitaḥ) - smeared with blood, bathed in blood
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rudhirokṣita
rudhirokṣita - smeared with blood, sprinkled with blood
Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (rudhira+ukṣita)
  • rudhira – blood, bloody
    noun (neuter)
  • ukṣita – sprinkled, moistened, bathed
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root ukṣ
    Root: ukṣ (class 1)