महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-29

द्रोणः करिष्यते यत्नं सर्वथा मम वारणे ।
यत्तो याहि रणे सूत शृणु चेदं वचः परम् ॥२९॥

29. droṇaḥ kariṣyate yatnaṁ sarvathā mama vāraṇe ,
yatto yāhi raṇe sūta śṛṇu cedaṁ vacaḥ param.

29. Droṇaḥ kariṣyate yatnam sarvathā mama vāraṇe |
yattaḥ yāhi raṇe sūta śṛṇu ca idam vacaḥ param

29. Droṇaḥ mama vāraṇe sarvathā yatnam kariṣyate sūta yattaḥ (san) raṇe yāhi,
ca idam param vacaḥ śṛṇu

29. Droṇa will certainly make every effort to hinder me. Therefore, O charioteer, proceed diligently in battle, and listen to this supreme instruction.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

• करिष्यते (kariṣyate) - he will make, he will do

• यत्नम् (yatnam) - effort, exertion

• सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, entirely, certainly

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• वारणे (vāraṇe) - in hindering, in preventing

• यत्तः (yattaḥ) - diligent, prepared, attentive

• याहि (yāhi) - go!, proceed!

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• सूत (sūta) - O charioteer

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen!, hear!

• च (ca) - and

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, instruction

• परम् (param) - supreme, excellent, highest

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Droṇa

Droṇa - Droṇa (proper name)

Note: Subject of kariṣyate

करिष्यते (kariṣyate) - he will make, he will do

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Future middle indicative, 3rd person singular

यत्नम् (yatnam) - effort, exertion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Object of kariṣyate

सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, entirely, certainly

(indeclinable)

Derived from sarva + thā (suffix)

Note: Adverb

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

वारणे (vāraṇe) - in hindering, in preventing

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vāraṇa

vāraṇa - hindering, preventing, warding off

Derived from root vṛ (class 5/9) + ana pratyaya

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Locative of purpose/object for yatnam kariṣyate

यत्तः (yattaḥ) - diligent, prepared, attentive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatta

yatta - prepared, ready, diligent, attentive

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yat (class 1) + kta pratyaya

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied 'you' (sūta)

याहि (yāhi) - go!, proceed!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Imperative active, 2nd person singular

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

सूत (sūta) - O charioteer

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, son of a kṣatriya by a brāhmaṇī

Note: Addressed to charioteer

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen!, hear!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Imperative active, 2nd person singular

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, that

Note: Object of śṛṇu

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, instruction

(noun)

neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, instruction

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of śṛṇu

परम् (param) - supreme, excellent, highest

(adjective)

neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, excellent, other, ultimate

Note: Agrees with vacaḥ