महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-88, verse-51

अथ भोजस्त्वसंभ्रान्तो निगृह्य तुरगान्स्वयम् ।
तस्थौ शरधनुष्पाणिस्तत्सैन्यान्यभ्यपूजयन् ॥५१॥

51. atha bhojastvasaṁbhrānto nigṛhya turagānsvayam ,
tasthau śaradhanuṣpāṇistatsainyānyabhyapūjayan.

51. atha bhojaḥ tu asaṃbhrāntaḥ nigṛhya turagān svayam
| tasthau śaradhanuṣpāṇiḥ tat sainyāni abhyapūjayan

51. atha bhojaḥ tu asaṃbhrāntaḥ svayam turagān nigṛhya
śaradhanuṣpāṇiḥ tasthau tat sainyāni abhyapūjayan

51. Then, Bhoja (Kṛtavarman), undismayed, himself restrained the horses and stood there, bow and arrows in hand. His troops applauded him.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• भोजः (bhojaḥ) - Kṛtavarman (of the Bhoja clan) (Bhoja)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• असंभ्रान्तः (asaṁbhrāntaḥ) - undisturbed, unperplexed, undismayed

• निगृह्य (nigṛhya) - having restrained, having controlled

• तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by himself, personally

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood

• शरधनुष्पाणिः (śaradhanuṣpāṇiḥ) - having arrows and a bow in hand, bow and arrow in hand

• तत् (tat) - those, his

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

• अभ्यपूजयन् (abhyapūjayan) - they honored, they acclaimed

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

भोजः (bhojaḥ) - Kṛtavarman (of the Bhoja clan) (Bhoja)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhoja

bhoja - a king, a chief, a member of the Bhoja clan

Note: Refers to Kṛtavarman.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

असंभ्रान्तः (asaṁbhrāntaḥ) - undisturbed, unperplexed, undismayed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃbhrānta

asaṁbhrānta - undisturbed, unperplexed, calm

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃbhrānta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• saṃbhrānta – perplexed, agitated, confused
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bhram' with prefix 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'bhojaḥ'.

निगृह्य (nigṛhya) - having restrained, having controlled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'grah' (to seize, hold) with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of turaga

turaga - horse (lit. 'going swiftly')

Note: Object of 'nigṛhya'.

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by himself, personally

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes Bhoja's action.

तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada, root 'sthā'.

शरधनुष्पाणिः (śaradhanuṣpāṇiḥ) - having arrows and a bow in hand, bow and arrow in hand

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaradhanuṣpāṇi

śaradhanuṣpāṇi - one who has arrows and a bow in hand

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śara+dhanus+pāṇi)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'bhojaḥ'.

तत् (tat) - those, his

(pronoun)

neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhoja's armies.

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

(noun)

neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, troops

Note: Subject of 'abhyapūjayan'.

अभ्यपूजयन् (abhyapūjayan) - they honored, they acclaimed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pūj

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: 3rd person plural, Parasmaipada, root 'pūj' with prefixes 'abhi' and 'ā'.